Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021565›Full record

ArticleLower urinary tract symptoms2026

Rates and Predictors of Persistent LUTS Medication Use After Laser Enucleation of the Prostate.

Maximilian Filzmayer, Miriam I Traumann, Clara Humke, Matthias J Müller, Philipp C Mandel, Luis A Kluth, Andreas Becker, Felix K-H Chun, Marina Kosiba

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Article in Lower urinary tract symptoms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maximilian FilzmayerDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5715-9965
Miriam I TraumannDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Clara HumkeDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Matthias J MüllerDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp C MandelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Luis A KluthDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas BeckerDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Felix K-H ChunDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marina KosibaDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess rates of medication use for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) over time following laser enucleation of the prostate (LEP) and to identify preoperative predictors of persistent use.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 864 LEP patients from an institutional tertiary-care database (11/2017-05/2023) with available 24-month follow-up on medication use. Patient-reported use of five drug classes (alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase (AR)-inhibitors, anticholinergics, beta-3-agonists, and phosphodiesterase (PDE)-5-inhibitors) was recorded preoperatively and at one, three, 12, and 24 months after the procedure. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to identify predictors of persistent LUTS medication use.

resultsPreoperatively, 84.9% of patients used LUTS medication, decreasing to 12.6% within 24 months of follow-up. Alphablocker (80.9%) and 5-AR-inhibitor (13.8%) use declined to 1.8% and 0%, respectively. Anticholinergic (4.6%) and beta-3-agonist (0.3%) use showed a transient postoperative increase with peaks of 10.9% and 1.0% at 3 months, followed by a decline to 2.7% and 0.4% at 24 months, respectively. PDE-5-inhibitor use (1.8%) increased steadily to 5.4% at 24 months. Patient with persistent use exhibited worse baseline QoL and ICIQ-SF scores and higher rates of adiposity, diabetes mellitus, and ASA score III/IV. In multivariable analysis, only preoperative PDE-5-inhibitor use (adjusted OR 3.26, p = 0.002) and ASA score III/IV (adjusted OR 2.08, p = 0.016) remained independently associated with persistent LUTS medication use.

conclusionLUTS medication use decreased substantially after LEP, with only a small subset requiring continued medication at 24 months. Preoperative PDE-5-inhibitor use and higher comorbidity burden emerged as independent predictors of persistent LUTS medication use. These findings can refine preoperative counseling regarding postoperative LUTS medication dependence.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyLower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic Hyperplasia5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAgedCholinergic AntagonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsRetrospective Studies5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsCholinergic AntagonistsPhosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitorsbenign prostate syndromelaser enucleation of the prostatelower urinary tract symptomsmedication

Identifiers

PMID42021565
PMCPMC13103631

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