Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021552›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Evaluating the clinical efficacy of combinatorial pharmacogenomic-guided treatment in schizophrenia patients.

Jiqing Li, Weili Xia, Ping Fu, Tiangui Yu, Fuzhong Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiqing LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-4057
Weili XiaScience and Education Section, Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ping FuJinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Tiangui YuScience and Education Section, Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

General Fund of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M751847Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation, Youth Branch ZR2024QH532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to evaluate the impact of combinatorial pharmacogenomic (CPGx)-guided treatment (CPGT) on medication patterns, symptom remission and hospital stay in patients with schizophrenia.

methodsThis retrospective study included schizophrenia patients hospitalized at Shandong Mental Health Center from 2019 to 2022 who underwent self-paid CPGx testing. Based on the temporal sequence of CPGx testing relative to hospitalization, their hospitalizations were classified into the CPGT and the treatment-as-usual (TAU) group. The χ

resultsThis study included 895 hospitalization records from 494 patients with schizophrenia, with 331 in the CPGT and 564 in the TAU. CPGT added genotype-related prescriptions such as amisulpride, aripiprazole, risperidone and clozapine in the superior genotype subgroup (P < 0.05), reduced the dosage of risperidone in the slow metabolism subgroup, and increased the doses of clozapine, risperidone, quetiapine and olanzapine in the fast metabolism subgroup (P < 0.05). Compared with TAU, CPGT was associated with a higher percentage change in PANSS score during hospitalization (β = 6.79, 95% CI: 3.26-10.33) and a higher response rate (OR = 1.62; 95% CI, 1.21-2.16). Additionally, the hospital stay in the CPGT group was reduced by 4.80 (95% CI, 1.92-7.68) days.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that CPGx significantly improves treatment outcomes in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia, supporting that CPGx can guide treatment.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsSchizophreniaAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingPrecision MedicineRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic Agentsclinical effectivenesscombinatorial pharmacogenomic‐guided treatmentPANSSschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42021552
PMCPMC13421036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.