Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021467›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Predictive Role of Serum Inflammatory Markers in Metastatic Luminal A/B Breast Cancers Receiving CDK-4/6 Inhibitors Therapy.

Nilufer Bulut, Tanju Kapagan, Aykut Ozmen, Gokmen Umut Erdem

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nilufer BulutDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-1946
Tanju KapaganDepartment of Medical Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-1934
Aykut OzmenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gokmen Umut ErdemDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted this study to evaluate the impact of serum inflammatory markers and histopathological features on prognosis in metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients treated with first line CDK4/6i (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors).

objectivesWhile serum markers are better indicators in triple-negative and HER-2 positive breast cancers, the PFS (progression-free survival) durations of NLR (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio), PLR (platelet/lymphocyte ratio), and LMR (platelet/lymphocyte ratios) in luminal A-B group patients vary between studies. In our study investigated whether baseline NLR, PLR, and LMR have a predictive value for PFS in hormone-positive metastatic breast cancer receiving CDK4/6i. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study included 111 patients with de novo metastasis or recurrence/metastasis after adjuvant/neo-adjuvant treatment who received CDK-4/6i as first-line therapy. NLR, PLR, LMR, lymphocyte, neutrophil, and monocyte values were recorded from peripheral blood analyses before CDK-4/6i treatment.

resultsWhen the patient characteristics of patients were analyzed for progression-free survival, no statistically significant differences were found between age, ECOG, grade, Ki-67 index, and menopause status. PFS was not significantly associated with NLR, PLR, and LMR values (p = 0.87, p = 0.51, p = 0.22, respectively. In univariate analysis, among patients with LMR > 3.48, ribociclib was associated with longer PFS than palbociclib. Multivariate analysis revealed that the luminal B molecular subtype was associated with significantly worse PFS compared to luminal A (23 vs. 43 months, respectively, p = 0.01).

conclusionsThe prognostic impact of serum inflammatory markers in hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer is heterogeneous. Although no statistical significance was observed in our cohort, high LMR levels may provide predictive and prognostic value in treatment selection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAminopyridinesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeutrophilsPrognosisPyridinesAminopyridinesBiomarkers, TumorCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesbreast cancerCDK‐4/6imetastasisneutrophil and lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID42021467
PMCPMC13103278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.