Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021314›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Expression, functional role, and mechanistic insights into tRF-His-GTG-008 in lung adenocarcinoma.

Lilin Luo, Zhengbo Long, Juanjuan Zhang, Yixing Wang, Hui Yang, Long Yang, Li Wang, Wanpu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lilin Luo *Department of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Zhengbo Long *Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650031, China.
Juanjuan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Yixing WangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Long YangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China.
Li WangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. wangliww9@2980.com.
Wanpu WangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, No. 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, China. wwangwanpu@126.com.

Funding

Kunming University of Science and Technology & the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Joint Special Project on Medical Research KUST-KH2022021YScience and Technology Plan project of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 202301AY070001-229unnan Province "XingDian Talents Support Plan" project XDYC-QNRC-2023-0442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTransfer RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) represent a class of non-coding RNAs, typically ranging from 16 to 40 nucleotides in length, and have been implicated in the regulation of oncogenic processes. Despite emerging evidence of their involvement in various malignancies, the role of tRFs in lung adenocarcinoma remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the expression levels, functional role, and molecular mechanisms of tRF-His-GTG-008 in lung adenocarcinoma.

methodstRF-His-GTG-008, a 31-nucleotide fragment derived from the D-loop at the 5′ end of tRNA-His-GTG-1-1, was identified through high-throughput sequencing. Its expression was assessed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cell lines (A549, H-1975) using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and its diagnostic utility was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve. Functional assays—including cell proliferation, clone formation, migration, and invasion experiments—were conducted following overexpression or knockdown of tRF-His-GTG-008. In vivo tumorigenicity was evaluated using a xenograft model in immunodeficient mice. The potential target gene was predicted using miRanda and TargetScan databases, and its interaction with LATS2 was validated through dual-luciferase reporter assays, RT-qPCR and western blot analysis.

resultstRF-His-GTG-008 was significantly upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cell lines (AUC = 0.717). Overexpression of tRF-His-GTG-008 promoted cell proliferation, clone formation, migration, and invasion of A549 and H-1975 cells, whereas knockdown suppressed these oncogenic phenotypes without notable effects on the cell cycle or apoptosis. In vivo, knockdown of tRF-His-GTG-008 resulted in reduced tumor volume and weight, accompanied by decreased expression of Ki-67 and MMP9. Mechanistically, tRF-His-GTG-008 was found to directly bind to the 3’-UTR of the LATS2 gene, leading to its downregulation.

conclusiontRF-His-GTG-008 is overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma and demonstrates diagnostic potential. Its oncogenic effects are mediated through direct targeting and suppression of LATS2, indicating its possible utility as a novel therapeutic target in the management of lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsRNA, TransferTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorLATS2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, TransferTumor Suppressor ProteinsLATS2Lung adenocarcinomatRF-His-GTG-008tRNA derived fragments (tRFs)Tumor cell phenotype

Identifiers

PMID42021314
PMCPMC13237919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.