Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021258›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

The LiverCare intervention: implementing structured palliative care in hepatology - a multicenter mixed-methods feasibility study in patients with cirrhosis.

Lea Ladegaard Grønkjær, Birgitte Gade Jacobsen, Ane Søgaard Teisner, Palle Bager, Marie Louise Hamberg, Janni Mendahl, Kristoffer Marsaa, Mai-Britt Guldin, Nina Kimer, Mette Munk Lauridsen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05431946 (Palliative Care for Patients With Liver Cirrhosis - a Multicentre Intervention Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05431946 enrolling by invitationnot on this map

Palliative Care for Patients With Liver Cirrhosis - a Multicentre Intervention Study

TypeobservationalSponsorEsbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern DenmarkRan2023 to 2028Enrolled200ConditionsEnd of Life Care, Liver Cirrhosis, Nurse-Patient Relations, Quality of LifeArmsAdvance Care Planning and the consequent actions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lea Ladegaard GrønkjærDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Finsensgade 35, Esbjerg, 6700, Denmark. lea.ladegaard.gronkjaer@rsyd.dk.
Birgitte Gade JacobsenDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Finsensgade 35, Esbjerg, 6700, Denmark.
Ane Søgaard TeisnerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Gentofte, Denmark.
Palle BagerDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marie Louise HambergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Gentofte, Denmark.
Janni MendahlDepartment of Palliative Care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Gentofte, Denmark.
Kristoffer MarsaaSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Mai-Britt GuldinCenter for Grief and Existential Values, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nina KimerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mette Munk LauridsenDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Finsensgade 35, Esbjerg, 6700, Denmark.
Malene Barfod O ConnellDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cirrhosis is associated with high symptom burden, psychological distress, and substantial unmet supportive care needs. Although early palliative care improves outcomes in other serious diseases, it remains under integrated in hepatology. This study evaluated the feasibility of a structured palliative care intervention for patients with cirrhosis and their informal caregivers.

methodsLiverCare is a multicenter, mixed-methods feasibility study conducted across four Danish hepatology departments. Eligible patients were identified using the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool. The intervention comprised structured, repeated palliative care conversations delivered by trained hepatologists and liver nurse specialists alongside routine clinical care. Between August 2023 and July 2024, 42 patients and 25 informal caregivers were enrolled. Outcomes included anxiety, depression, quality of life, caregiver burden, and qualitative interviews. Feasibility was evaluated using the RE-AIM framework.

resultsOf 68 eligible patients, 42 were enrolled (62%). All completed the first conversation; 27 and 12 completed the second and third conversations, respectively. Patient-reported outcomes on anxiety, depression, and quality of life remained stable during follow-up. Caregiver burden decreased over time. Qualitative findings demonstrated enhanced communication, emotional validation, and facilitated future care planning. Across all conversations, 128 clinical actions were initiated. The intervention was delivered with high fidelity and was perceived as relevant and meaningful.

conclusionsStructured palliative care integrated within hepatology was feasible and acceptable and was associated with reduced caregiver burden. These findings support further evaluation in a larger controlled study and inform implementation of palliative care in advanced liver disease.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05431946, registered 24 June 2022.

Indexed as

GastroenterologyLiver CirrhosisPalliative CareAdultAgedCaregiversDenmarkFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeAdvance care planningCirrhosisFeasibility studyInterventionsLiver diseasePalliative care

Identifiers

PMID42021258
PMCPMC13237989

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.