Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021256›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Digital measurement and safety parameter analysis of the infra-acetabular screw pathway.

Askar Yasen, Maimaiaili Yushan, Chao Ma, Gang Lv, Zhiqiang Ma, Tongzhang Yang, Anker Nuermaimaiti

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Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Askar Yasen *Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Maimaiaili Yushan *Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Chao MaAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. 1449837650@qq.com.
Gang LvAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. 451180939@qq.com.
Zhiqiang MaAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Tongzhang YangAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Anker NuermaimaitiAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2023TSYCLJ0034Xinjiang Medical University XYD2024GT02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate acetabular anatomy using digital technology, determine the limiting parameters for infra-acetabular screw placement in the Chinese population, and provide a theoretical basis for clinical surgery.

methodsWe collected CT data from 100 adult pelvic plain scans performed at the Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University between 2020 and 2023. Three-dimensional models were reconstructed using Mimics software. The mid-pubic axial projection area was identified at the pelvic inlet. Simulated screw insertion procedures measured the following parameters: length and diameterthe of screw, medial distance (OA) and anterior distance (AP) from the entry point to the apex of the iliopubic eminence, as well as the angles formed by the screw axis with the pelvic coronal and sagittal planes.

resultsThe mean length of the infra-acetabular screw pathway was 101.51 ± 4.87 mm in males and 91.63 ± 3.64 mm in females. The maximum screw diameter was 5.39 ± 1.25 mm in males and 4.55 ± 0.89 mm in females.The medial distance from the entry point to the iliopubic eminence was 11.09 ± 2.70 mm in males and 11.47 ± 3.46 mm in females; the anterolateral distance was 8.22 ± 3.68 mm in males and 7.32 ± 2.66 mm in females.The angle between the screw axis below the acetabulum and the coronal plane was 55.20° ± 5.40° in males and 53.30° ± 6.30° in females. The angle with the sagittal plane was 12.60° ± 9.80° in males and 2.60° ± 8.80° in females. Except for the angle with the coronal plane and the OA and AP value, all other parameters showed significant gender differences (P < 0.01).Among the 100 pelvic models collected in this study, 47 cases had a minimum screw insertion channel diameter ≥ 5 mm; while 5 cases had a minimum screw insertion diameter < 3.5 mm (1 male, 4 females).

conclusionThis study demonstrates gender-dependent differences in both screw length and maximum diameter within the infra-acetabular approach. We recommend preoperative 3D reconstruction simulation to determine safe and effective maximum channel parameters for infra-acetabular screw placement.

Indexed as

AcetabulumBone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalAdultAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAcetabular fractureInfra-acetabular screwSafety channelScrew placement

Identifiers

PMID42021256
PMCPMC13251068

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