Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021234›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Association between 23S rRNA gene positivity and clinical characteristics in patients with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

Jiayan Hao, Lili Xu, Xiaoji Su, Lijuan Zhu

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiayan HaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, No. 39 Wangjiang East Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230051, Anhui, China.
Lili XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, No. 39 Wangjiang East Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230051, Anhui, China.
Xiaoji SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, No. 39 Wangjiang East Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230051, Anhui, China.
Lijuan ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, No. 39 Wangjiang East Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230051, Anhui, China. ZLJ7763@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the clinical characteristics of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) who are positive for 23 S rRNA resistance genes and their correlation with 23 S rRNA resistance genes, providing evidence for the precise diagnosis and treatment of pediatric MPP.

methodA total of 210 pediatric patients diagnosed with MPP and admitted to our hospital between January 2024 and November 2025 were enrolled in this study. Clinical manifestations were compared between patients positive (positive group) and negative (negative group) for the 23 S rRNA gene. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictive factors associated with severe MPP (SMPP).

resultsThe overall drug resistance rate was 27.6%, with 58 of 210 pediatric patients testing positive. The positive group exhibited significantly higher rates of extrapulmonary manifestations, longer duration of fever and cough, and prolonged hospital stays compared to the negative group. Additionally, heparin-binding protein (HBP), creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and immunoglobulin levels were significantly higher in the positive group. Logistic regression analysis indicated that elevated HBP and IgG levels, 23 S rRNA gene positivity were independent risk factors for adverse outcomes.

conclusionPediatric patients with MPP who are positive for the 23 S rRNA drug-resistance gene are associated with more severe clinical manifestations and heightened inflammatory responses. HBP levels, IgG, and 23 S rRNA gene positivity may serve as important indicators for disease severity assessment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaRNA, Ribosomal, 23SChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexRNA, Ribosomal, 23S23S rRNA Gene-PositiveHeparin-binding proteinMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaMyocardial enzyme

Identifiers

PMID42021234
PMCPMC13238018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.