Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021206›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

"You don't expect a miracle to happen soon": a qualitative study of psychosocial support needs of caregivers of children with disability in Eastern Uganda.

Airi Imamura, Ronald Tenywa, Kathryn Jones, Peter Waiswa, Gertrude Namazzi, Atsumi Hirose

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Airi ImamuraSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ronald TenywaSchool of Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Republic of Uganda.
Kathryn JonesSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Peter WaiswaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Republic of Uganda.
Gertrude NamazziSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Republic of Uganda.
Atsumi HiroseSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. a.hirose@imperial.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, an estimated 53 million children under 5 years live with disabilities. The majority live in low- and middle-income countries. The government of Uganda legislated the Uganda National Social Protection Policy in 2015 and the Persons with Disabilities Act in 2020 to foster an inclusive and non-discriminatory environment. However, challenges and implementation gaps persist. Previous studies highlighted the caring burden on caregivers of infants with disabilities. We explored the lived experiences of parents of children with developmental disabilities in Uganda, focusing on the effects of children’s disabilities on daily life, the strategies they use to cope with these challenges and their unmet psychosocial support needs. By capturing these caregiver perspectives, the study seeks to inform inclusive programme designs and policies, particularly in low-resource settings.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted at an outpatient paediatric neurology clinic annexed to a regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda in March 2024. In-depth interviews were held, using an interview guide, with nine primary caregivers of children between 1 and 6 years old with developmental disabilities to capture insights into their experiences and support needs and two healthcare professionals to obtain their perspectives. Data were transcribed, coded, and thematically analysed using a framework approach.

resultsFive themes were identified: ‘struggles’, ‘information’, ‘faith’, ‘accepting the situation’ and ‘looking for a solution’. Mothers faced emotional and financial ‘struggles’ caring for children with developmental disabilities and prejudice extending from spiritual beliefs. They found comfort in ‘faith’ and were determined to seek ‘information’ and a cure for the conditions; however, a large knowledge gap existed due to the lack of accurate and trustworthy information, which opened further because of their isolation from the community. Many learned to cope through ‘accepting the situation’, but continued ‘looking for a solution’ to children’s conditions. Healthcare providers also called for health system changes to provide further support.

conclusionsBetter access to information, education, social care, and counselling services and cross-sector collaboration are needed to remove the stigma and enhance caregivers’ quality of life. The development of holistic cross-sector support interventions are required.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversChildren with DisabilitiesDevelopmental DisabilitiesParentsPsychosocial Support SystemsSocial SupportAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInfantMaleQualitative ResearchCoping mechanismsEastern UgandaInterventionNeurodevelopmental conditionsPost-infancy childrenPrimary caregiversPsychosocial supportSupport needs

Identifiers

PMID42021206
PMCPMC13245006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.