Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021172›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers regarding oral healthcare during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study among obstetricians in Guangxi, China.

Wenyong Wang, Leiming Yi, Jinmei Yu, Qiuling Pang, Lingshan Ran, Xiaofeng Tan, Ruofei Huang, Yunxin Yang, Hongxia Wei, Yishan Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenyong Wang *Baise People's Hospital, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Leiming Yi *College & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Jinmei YuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Qiuling PangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Lingshan RanCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Xiaofeng TanCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Ruofei HuangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Yunxin YangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Hongxia WeiCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Yishan ZhangCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Fanghong LiuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
Jiangping WeiBaise People's Hospital, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Rongmin QiuCollege & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction for Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Craniofacial Deformity, Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment for Oral Infectious Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. rongminqiu@hotmail.com.

Funding

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission NO.S2020041 and S2024121The Health Commission of Guangxi NO.Z-L20251674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal oral health is closely linked to pregnancy outcomes, yet its integration into prenatal care remains inadequate, particularly in resource-limited regions like Guangxi, China. Obstetricians, as primary caregivers for pregnant women, play a critical role in bridging this gap. This study aimed to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral healthcare during pregnancy, identify service barriers, and analyze the interrelationships among these factors.

methodsA cross-sectional, online questionnaire-based study was conducted from Nov 2024 to Jan 2025 among licensed obstetricians in Guangxi.The questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics and four key dimensions: knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers related to oral healthcare during pregnancy. Data were analyzed using multivariable descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages) and inferential methods (Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression).

resultsAmong 532 participants, 526 returned valid surveys (98.9% response rate). Only 179 (34.0%) had received oral health training. Mean scores were: knowledge 9.68/16, attitude 32.18/40, practice 18.61/30, and barriers 28.09/40. Knowledge strongly correlated with attitude (r = 0.668, P <0.001), weakly with practice (r = 0.116, P <0.001), and positively with barriers (r = 0.341, P <0.001). Due to the cross-sectional design, causality cannot be inferred; notably, knowledge alone poorly predicts practice. The weak knowledge-practice association further indicates that knowledge alone is insufficient to predict service utilization.

conclusionsObstetricians in Guangxi demonstrated moderate knowledge and positive attitudes toward perinatal oral healthcare; however, their clinical engagement remained limited and substantial service barriers were reported. These findings underscore the urgent need for developing interdisciplinary clinical guidelines between obstetrics and dentistry, establishing specialized oral health training programs tailored for obstetricians, and systematically integrating oral health screening into routine antenatal care protocols to bridge the knowledge-practice gap and enhance the quality of perinatal oral health services.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeObstetriciansOral HealthPrenatal CareAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesBarriers to careCross-sectional studyKnowledge-Attitudes-Practices (KAP)Maternal oral healthObstetricians

Identifiers

PMID42021172
PMCPMC13234960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.