Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021111›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Progress and prospects in HIV/AIDS pathogenicity research using rhesus macaque models: from SHIV model development to neutralizing antibody induction.

Hiromi Sakawaki, Tomoyuki Miura

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiromi SakawakiInstitute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoyuki MiuraInstitute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review systematically summarizes the development and applications of Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (SHIV) models in rhesus macaques conducted by our research group from 2001 to 2023. Over this two-decade span, we have made significant contributions to HIV/AIDS research through the development and characterization of various SHIV models. Beginning with the isolation and characterization of molecular clones with different pathogenicities from SHIV-89.6P, we progressed to investigating the mechanisms of small intestinal CD4+ T cell depletion in SHIV infection. Subsequently, we developed R5-tropic SHIV models that better mimic natural HIV infection and conducted in-depth studies on neutralizing antibody induction and neutralization resistance. This review examines these research achievements chronologically, discusses their significance in understanding HIV/AIDS pathogenesis, and presents future research prospects in this field. Our findings have contributed substantially to elucidating the molecular mechanisms of HIV pathogenicity and establishing platforms for vaccine and therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingHIV InfectionsMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4 mimeticgut immunopathologyneutralization resistancerhesus macaquesimian and human immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID42021111
PMCPMC13373510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.