Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42021061›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

Grassland age and local adaptation shape drought resilience across semi-natural grassland populations.

Yuying Jing, Jenalle L Eck, Piia Kängsep, Lauri Laaspere, Miina Oras, Laura Puura, Anastasia Tõnisson, Mari Torsus, Martti Vasar, Jianlu Wu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuying JingInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-2894
Jenalle L EckInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-7450
Piia KängsepInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Lauri LaaspereInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Miina OrasInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Laura PuuraInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Anastasia TõnissonInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Mari TorsusInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Martti VasarInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Jianlu WuInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.
Nianxun XiInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-3875
Kadri KooremInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-9372
Honor C PrenticeDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-0525
Marina SemchenkoInstitute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50409, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-3562

Funding

Eesti Teadusagentuur PRG1836Estonian Ministry of Education and Research TK200European Research Council 101044424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing frequency and intensity of droughts threaten grassland ecosystems. Semi-natural grasslands vary in age from ancient to younger sites established on former arable land. While species richness and composition are known to affect drought resilience, little is known about how grassland age shapes drought responses through eco-evolutionary processes at the plant population level. We explored how grassland age and local plant-soil adaptation shape the drought resilience of plant populations by reciprocally combining soils and genotypes of a common grass, Briza media, collected from young, intermediate, and ancient grasslands - last cultivated 28-63, 63-84, and > 84-300 years ago, respectively-and subjecting the resulting mesocosms to a drought event. Ancient grassland soils enhanced drought resistance and recovery compared with younger soils. Enhanced drought resilience was primarily explained by lower abundance of putative fungal pathogens in older soils. Plants grown in 'home' soils from their sites of origin were more productive and invested less in root production to withstand water stress, indicating the important role of local plant-soil adaptation. Our results show the long-lasting legacy of land use history in soil microbial communities and their significant role in shaping drought resilience across grassland populations.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDroughtsGrasslandDrought ResistancePlant RootsPoaceaeSoilSoil MicrobiologyTime FactorsSoilcarbon fluxesdrought resilienceecosystem functioningintraspecific variationlocal adaptationsemi‐natural grasslandssoil fungal pathogenssuccession

Identifiers

PMID42021061
PMCPMC13193343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.