Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020886›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Delivery of miR-25802 via Small Vesicles Protects Against Mitochondrial Injury, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Hamit Çelik, Elif Dalkılınç, Şeyma Aydın, Oğuz Çelik, Sefa Küçükler, Ahmet Topal, Ramazan Akay, Sinan Gönüllü, Mustafa Onur Yıldız, Bülent Alım and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hamit ÇelikDepartment of Neurology, Private Buhara Hospital, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Elif DalkılınçDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Şeyma AydınDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Oğuz ÇelikSavur Prof. Dr. Aziz Sancar District State Hospital, Mardin, Türkiye.
Sefa KüçüklerDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Ahmet TopalDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Ramazan AkayDepartment of Neurology, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Sinan GönüllüDepartment of Neurology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye.
Mustafa Onur YıldızDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Bülent AlımDepartment of Neurology, Private Buhara Hospital, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Selçuk ÖzdemirDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye. selcuk.ozdemir@atauni.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation play a critical role in the occurrence and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been studied recently as potential therapeutic approaches for AD. In this study, we examined the function and underlying mechanism of microRNA-25802 (miR-25802), a newly discovered miRNA in an AD model. In order to evaluate the levels of oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage and neuroinflammation in neuroblastoma cells, four experimental groups were created: control group (neuroblastoma cells, SH-SY5Y), amyloid beta (Aβ)-induced neuroblastoma cells (SY5Y-Aβ), small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)-only group and miR-25802-loaded small extracellular vesicles (sEV-miR25802) administered group. Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, tau hyperphosphorylation, and Aβ accumulation were evaluated in Aβ-induced neuroblastoma cells. Oxidative stress was analyzed by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1). Inflammatory markers such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA levels, a neurotrophic factor, were evaluated by RT-qPCR. Neurofilament light chain (NfL), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and cytochrome c (Cyt-c), mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) and dynamin-1-like protein (DNM1L) protein levels were determined by ELISA. Mechanistically, sEV-miR25802 were shown to provide anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects by regulating neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. These findings reveal the regulatory role of miR-25802 on neuroinflammation, mitochondrial damage, and oxidative stress and suggest that it may be a potential therapeutic target for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseExtracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsMitochondriaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOxidative StressAmyloid beta-PeptidesCell Line, TumorHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAmyloid beta-PeptidesMicroRNAsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlzheimer’s DiseaseMicroRNA-25802Mitochondrial DysfunctionNeuroinflammationOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID42020886
PMCPMC13102934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.