Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020763›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2026

Nucleus accumbens neuron subtype translatome signatures in socially stressed females.

Gautam Kumar, Daniela Franco, Mahashweta Basu, Jimmy Olusakin, Rianne Campbell, Seth A Ament, Megan E Fox, Mary Kay Lobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gautam KumarUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniela FrancoUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mahashweta BasuInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jimmy OlusakinUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-7047
Rianne CampbellUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Seth A AmentUM-MIND Institute for Neuroscience Discovery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-7509
Megan E FoxPenn State College of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-831X
Mary Kay LoboUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Baltimore, MD, USA. mklobo@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-2079

Funding

The neurocircuitry of depression: Molecular and Cell Subtype MechanismsR01MH106500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LOBO, MARY KAY · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
molecular mechanisms of dendritic remodeling in depressionF32MH116574 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FOX, MEGAN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$188k
The Role of Vitronectin in Neuron-Microglia Interactions in the Context of Social StressF99NS135696 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FRANCO HERNANDEZ, DANIELA · 2023 to 2024
$78k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106500U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) F32MH116574U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH106500U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) F99NS135696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) disproportionately affects women, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying female vulnerability remain poorly understood. The nucleus accumbens (NAc), a reward circuitry hub, is central to stress- and depression-related pathology. While NAc medium spiny neuron (MSN) transcriptional adaptations have been characterized in stressed male rodents, much less is known about female adaptations. To address this, we exposed female D1-Cre-RiboTag and A2A-Cre-RiboTag mice to chronic witness defeat stress (CWDS) and classified them as high- or low-social interactors. Ribosome-associated mRNA was isolated from MSN subtypes and analyzed by RNA sequencing, differential gene expression analysis (DEG), and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Cross-species consensus WGCNA with male mouse and human transcriptomic datasets was performed to identify conserved, sex-specific signatures. We detected 9 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in D1-MSNs and 630 in A2A-MSNs (FDR < 0.05). In D1-MSNs, DEGs were primarily upregulated in low interactors and enriched for energy homeostasis and cell adhesion. A2A-MSN DEGs included upregulated structural genes and downregulated neurotransmission-related genes. WGCNA identified 9 significant D1- and 5 significant A2A-MSN modules, with the most impacted enriched for PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling and regulated by Nf1. Consensus analysis revealed a stress-associated, sex- and subtype-specific module enriched for PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling conserved across mice and humans. These findings reveal female-specific MSN transcriptional adaptations to chronic social stress and implicate PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling as a convergent molecular pathway. By highlighting MSN subtype-specific vulnerabilities, this work suggests potential therapeutic targets for alleviating stress-induced pathology in women with MDD.

Indexed as

Nucleus AccumbensSocial DefeatStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMedium Spiny NeuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicSex CharacteristicsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42020763
PMCPMC13598122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.