Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020729›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2026

A detailed comparison of ΔSCF methods with the constraint-based orbital-optimized excited state method.

Yannick Lemke, Jörg Kussmann, Christian Ochsenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yannick Lemke *Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-5287
Jörg Kussmann *Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. joerg.kussmann@uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-8551
Christian OchsenfeldChair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. christian.ochsenfeld@uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-6558

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 325- 444632635Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC 2089/1-390776260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbital-optimized methods to variationally determine electronically excited states are becoming increasingly popular for overcoming some of the well-known shortcomings of linear-response theories. In this work we compare established ΔSCF methods with the recently proposed constraint-based orbital-optimized excited states method (COOX). In order to be able to accurately analyze the differences between both approaches, we apply the COOX method to specific orbital rotations, as defined in ΔSCF, to propose a ΔCOOX method. The main differences between these methods, as well as their performance regarding accuracy and stability, are discussed in detail. We present results for a variety of molecular systems including valence-, core-, Rydberg-, double-, and charge-transfer excitations obtained with both methods. The analysis provided in this work clearly shows that the COOX approach is superior to established ΔSCF methods in many instances, in particular regarding the overall stability for variational excited state calculations, while providing results of comparable quality.

Identifiers

PMID42020729
PMCPMC13102931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.