Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020707›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2026

High frequency in situ total alkalinity measurement for monitoring ocean alkalinity enhancement field trials.

Alireza Zabihihesari, Will Burt, Colin Sonnichsen, Shahrooz Motahari, Alex Whitworth, Robert Izett, Caroline Fradette, Douglas Wallace, Vincent Sieben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alireza ZabihihesariDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-410X
Will BurtPlanetary Technologies, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.
Colin SonnichsenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-1681
Shahrooz MotahariDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2798-3910
Alex WhitworthPlanetary Technologies, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.
Robert IzettPlanetary Technologies, Dartmouth, NS, Canada.
Caroline FradetteDepartment of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Douglas WallaceDepartment of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Vincent SiebenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Vincent.Sieben@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-9440

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Fonds d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada) Transforming Climate Action (TCA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean alkalinity enhancement increases seawater alkalinity to boost carbon dioxide uptake. We report the first field deployment of an autonomous Lab-on-a-Chip total alkalinity analyzer during an ocean alkalinity enhancement trial using magnesium hydroxide slurry. In 2023, the analyzer-co-deployed with pH, salinity, and temperature sensors 60 m from the discharge-performed 314 total alkalinity and 52 onboard certified reference material measurements over 40 days, totaling ~3300 optical readings. High-frequency alkalinity measurements revealed stronger semi-diurnal tidal coherence prior to dosing, followed by reduced coherence and more variable phase relationships as dosing progressed. Over the deployment, total alkalinity relative to a baseline alkalinity-salinity relationship significantly increased by ~40 µmol/kg after ~210 tonnes of alkaline addition and did not return to baseline between dosing intervals, indicating a system memory effect with cumulative alkalinity retention. This autonomous in situ approach captures high-resolution variability relevant to monitoring and verifying alkalinity-based carbon dioxide removal, which is challenging to achieve using discrete bottle sampling.

Identifiers

PMID42020707
PMCPMC13323400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.