Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020536›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

High-strength salt-tolerant mineralisation strain and microbial reinforcement mechanism of saline soil.

Nan Zhang, Xiaorong Wang, Yujia Xue, Chi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nan ZhangInstitute of Civil Engineering, Inter Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Xiaorong WangInstitute of Civil Engineering, Inter Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Yujia XueInstitute of Civil Engineering, Inter Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Chi LiInstitute of Civil Engineering, Inter Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China. TJDX2003LC@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52378348National Natural Science Foundation of China 52468053Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China 2024LHMS05020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil reinforcement and improvement based on microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology in highly saline–alkaline environments has emerged as a new research focus in geotechnical engineering. However, the effectiveness of MICP is often limited by issues such as soil porosity, microbial cell size, weak compatibility between calcium carbonate crystals and soil particles, and the low environmental tolerance of conventional urea-hydrolysing bacteria. These factors represent critical bottlenecks in applying MICP to fine-grained and highly saline–alkaline soils. In this study, a high-yield urease strain, designated ZN1#, was isolated, and its potential application in MICP for saline soil was investigated. The mineralisation products, growth characteristics, urease activity, solidification effect, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), shear strength, calcium carbonate content, and soluble salt content of the solidified soil were evaluated. Results indicated that ZN1# strains exhibited a broader environmental tolerance than traditionally mineralised strains under chloride, sulfate, and chloride-sulfate mixed salt conditions. Saline soil columns treated with ZN1# achieved superior compressive and shear strengths, with UCS increasing by 16.23 times, cohesion by 13.48 times, and the internal friction angle by 1.92 times compared to untreated saline soil. Furthermore, comparing the curing strength under different soil particle groups, it was found that the ZN1# enhanced performance in finer soils, particularly in silty clay, where curing strength reached 4.397 MPa. Additionally, the total soluble salt content in saline soil reinforced by ZN1# decreased by 13.14%. This study demonstrates that ZN1# holds significant potential for application prospects in microbial reinforcement of saline soils, soil improvement, and fine-grained soil reinforcement. By overcoming the limitations associated with the environmental tolerance of traditional mineralised strains, this research provides a novel and sustainable strain for MICP technology. It introduces a new paradigm for its application in fine-grained soil.

Indexed as

Calcium CarbonateSalt ToleranceSoilSoil MicrobiologyCompressive StrengthUreaseCalcium CarbonateSoilUreaseEnvironmental toleranceFine-grained soilHigh-strengthMicrobial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP)Saline soilSpherical calcite

Identifiers

PMID42020536
PMCPMC13272803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.