Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020475›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Species-specific impacts of radiofrequency exposure on the structural and morphological characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs.

Nazri Che Dom, Nik Muhammad Hanif Nik Abdull Halim, Nurul Huda Abd Rahman, Rahmat Dapari, Hasber Salim, Ahmad Taufek Abdul Rahman

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazri Che DomFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), UITM Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nik Muhammad Hanif Nik Abdull HalimFaculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), UITM Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nurul Huda Abd RahmanAntenna Research Centre, School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rahmat DapariFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. drrahmat@upm.edu.my.
Hasber SalimSchool of Biological, Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.
Ahmad Taufek Abdul RahmanSchool of Physics and Material Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA,, Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) are integral to wireless communication systems, and their potential biological impacts on non-target organisms, such as mosquitoes, remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of RF exposure on the structural and morphological characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus eggs, two major vectors of dengue and other arboviral diseases, under controlled experimental conditions.

methodsLaboratory and field strain eggs of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus were exposed to RF at frequencies of 900 MHz and 18 GHz for 24 h, with unexposed eggs serving as controls. Structural changes were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while morphometric parameters (length, width, egg index, and surface area) were measured using ImageJ software. Statistical analysis was conducted using t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsSignificant structural alterations were observed in the outer chorionic cells (OCC) of eggs exposed to RF, particularly at 900 MHz. Ae. aegypti eggs exhibited greater damage, including cell disappearance, surface irregularities, and disrupted exochorionic networks (EN), compared to Ae. albopictus. At 18 GHz, structural changes were milder and limited to surface disorganization. Morphometric analysis revealed that Ae. aegypti eggs were significantly larger than Ae. albopictus eggs in the control group (p < 0.05). RF exposure at 900 MHz reduced egg size in both species, while 18 GHz exposure resulted in species-specific effects.

conclusionThis study highlights the frequency-dependent and species-specific impacts of RF exposure on Aedes egg morphology and structure. The findings suggest that RF exposure, particularly at 900 MHz, may affect mosquito reproduction and population dynamics, with potential implications for vector control strategies.

Indexed as

AedesOvumRadio WavesAnimalsElectromagnetic FieldsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMosquito VectorsSpecies SpecificityAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusMosquito eggsRadiofrequencyScanning electron microscopyVector control

Identifiers

PMID42020475
PMCPMC13272684

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