Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020406›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Hydro-geomorphological drivers across scales shape the trajectory of coastal wetland restoration.

Junlin Ren, Sikai Wang, Tingting Zhang, Jun Ma, Ting Zhang, Chuyu Cheng, Kang Zhang, Changlin Xu, Johan van de Koppel, Daphne van der Wal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junlin RenEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-6079
Sikai WangEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-0412
Tingting ZhangEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jun MaSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-7766
Ting ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-9056
Chuyu ChengKey Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai, China.
Kang ZhangSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-2626
Changlin XuState Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, and College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Johan van de KoppelDepartment of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Yerseke, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4275
Daphne van der WalDepartment of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Yerseke, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-056X
Tjeerd J BoumaDepartment of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Yerseke, The Netherlands.
Fangyan ChengState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.
Ping ZhuangEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Feng ZhaoEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China. zhaof@ecsf.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-6253

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32501413National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32573518Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 23ZR1479000Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 24ZR1481200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coastal wetlands provide essential ecosystem services but continue to decline globally, driving demand for effective restoration. Managed realignment, which relocates sea defenses landward to reinstate tidal exchange, is a key nature-based solution for creating self-sustaining wetlands. However, unpredictable restoration outcomes highlight the need for a framework to understand the underlying physical drivers and prioritize sites. Using four decades of satellite data from 69 global sites, we show that over 80% of the restoration projects maintained or expanded wetlands. These trajectories are primarily shaped by regional sediment supply, local tide-relative elevation, and internal tidal creek connectivity. Extending this framework globally, we estimate about 920 square kilometres of wetlands lost since the 1990s could be restored under current physical conditions. Recoverable areas in Asia, the Americas, and Europe exceed the 30% target of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. By linking outcomes to multi-scale physical contexts, our results provide a framework for prioritizing restoration and advancing global biodiversity and climate goals.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationWetlandsBiodiversityEcosystemGeologic SedimentsSeashore

Identifiers

PMID42020406
PMCPMC13315590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.