Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020405›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Sliding friction over individual aromatic bonds correlates with bond order.

Shinjae Nam, Lukas Hörmann, Oliver Gretz, Oliver T Hofmann, Franz J Giessibl, Alfred J Weymouth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shinjae Nam *Faculty of Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lukas Hörmann *Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-1592
Oliver Gretz *Faculty of Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-172X
Oliver T HofmannInstitute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology; NAWI Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-3259
Franz J GiessiblFaculty of Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-1326
Alfred J WeymouthFaculty of Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. jay.weymouth@ur.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-9368

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) 10.55776/Y1157Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 397771090Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 502572516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friction is ubiquitous, and has therefore been studied extensively to determine how it can be modified. Most experiments are not controlled down to the atomic level and encounter challenges with repeatability. We oscillate a tip ending in a single atom laterally over individual chemical bonds and measure the resulting energy dissipation. While one might expect the energy loss over aromatic bonds to be very similar, this is not the case. DFT-based simulations show that over aromatic bonds, the sliding friction correlates to bond order and is largely determined by the increased electron density between the atoms. Finally, we compare this to friction over hydrogen bonds and show that friction can be of the same magnitude but is due to interaction of the single atom asperity with the atoms of the hydrogen bond themselves. These findings show how friction can be tuned by adjusting the bond order of sliding surfaces.

Identifiers

PMID42020405
PMCPMC13103326

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.