Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020368›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Donor-acceptor covalent adaptable networks.

Hao Xu, Bryton R Varju, Jacob Przywolski, Muhammad Ebad Noman, Eloi Grignon, Harrison A Mills, Dwight S Seferos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao XuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bryton R VarjuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jacob PrzywolskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7405-4348
Muhammad Ebad NomanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4462-5984
Eloi GrignonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Harrison A MillsAcceleration Consortium, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. harrison.mills@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-9608
Dwight S SeferosDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. dwight.seferos@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-8058

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Fonds d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada) CFREF-2022-00042Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology) RGPIN-2022-04319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) are an important and emerging class of reprocessable materials that have garnered interest due to the modular nature of their mechanical properties and their dynamic behavior upon external stimuli. However, the continuing study of CANs requires more diverse building blocks and a more comprehensive insight into the structure-property relationship between the monomeric components. Herein, we report an example of a CAN composed of energy donors and acceptors (D-A CANs). Precision oligothiophene donors and a naphthalene diimide acceptor were covalently linked through dynamic N,S-acetal chemistry. These materials exhibit innate reprocessability and modular thermal properties of CANs alongside the tunable photophysical properties of D-A polymers. These photophysical and thermal properties could be further altered and regulated by combining these D-A CANs with monomeric units comprising conventional CANs to form D-A CAN composites. This study unlocks a paradigm for designing tailored optoelectronic devices with various architectures and reprocessability.

Identifiers

PMID42020368
PMCPMC13315617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.