Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020193›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2026

Laminectomy Width and Postoperative C5 Palsy After Posterior Cervical Decompression Fusion for Cervical Spondylosis: A Comparative Cohort Study.

Jeffrey P Turnbull, Ammar Alsalahi, Daniel W Griepp, James Dragonette, Andrew Beggs, Bryce Sarcar, Doris Tong, Teck-Mun Soo, Clifford M Houseman, Prashant S Kelkar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jeffrey P TurnbullDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA jeffreypturnbull@gmail.com.
Ammar AlsalahiDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Daniel W GrieppDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
James DragonetteDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Andrew BeggsDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Bryce SarcarDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Doris TongDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Teck-Mun SooDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Clifford M HousemanDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Prashant S KelkarDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Peter BonoDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Heather HeitkotterDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Daniel A CarrDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.
Boyd F RichardsDivision of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Providence Hospital, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Michigan, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting which patients undergoing posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF) will develop C5 palsy remains a significant challenge. We sought to determine whether a specific cervical laminectomy width in PCDF is associated with a reduced risk of postoperative C5 palsy.

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent PCDF from 2016 to 2021. Our primary outcome was the presence of C5 palsy, defined as loss of at least 1 manual muscle test grade of the deltoid and/or biceps on hospital discharge from baseline. Laminectomy width was measured on postoperative cervical computed tomography images, and groups were stratified based on decompressions <18 mm, 18 to 22 mm, and >22 mm. Preoperative C3 to C5 cord signal change, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, C4 to C5 neuroforaminal stenosis, and the C2 to C7 Cobb angles were also assessed.

resultsOf the 111 patients included, 46 patients (41%) achieved laminectomy width <18 mm, 20 patients (18%) a width of 18 to 22 mm, and 45 patients (41%) a width of >22 mm. Eighteen patients (16.2%) developed C5 palsy. Multivariable analysis showed that a cervical laminectomy width >22 mm was significantly associated with increased odds of C5 palsy (OR = 13.1, 95% CI [2.43-70.41],

conclusionsNarrow laminectomy (<22 mm) was associated with a significantly lower incidence of C5 palsy compared with wider laminectomy (>22 mm). Preoperative C3 to C5 cord signal change, C4 to C5 foraminal stenosis, and greater C2 to C7 Cobb angles were also independently linked to significantly increased odds of developing postoperative C5 palsy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Developing C5 palsy is a significant cause of morbidity in patients undergoing PCDF. Performing a narrow laminectomy may help mitigate this risk and reduce patient morbidity. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

C5 palsycervical laminectomycervical myelopathycervical stenosisdeltoid palsyposterior cervical fusion

Identifiers

PMID42020193
PMCPMC13670973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.