Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42020114›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Coccidioidomycosis in Thailand: a diagnostic challenge in a non-endemic country.

Chaianant Leelabooranasak, Kulchamai Silathapanasakul, Nuntanuj Vutthikraivit, Arsa Thammahong, Thitiwat Sriprasart, Chusana Suankratay

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chaianant LeelabooranasakFaculty of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand chaianant.mdcu@gmail.com.
Kulchamai SilathapanasakulFaculty of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nuntanuj VutthikraivitFaculty of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arsa ThammahongDepartment of Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thitiwat SriprasartFaculty of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chusana SuankratayFaculty of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidioidomycosis is endemic to the Western Hemisphere and is rarely encountered in Asia, including Thailand. A detailed history, particularly of prior travel to endemic areas, is critical in refining the differential diagnosis and considering coccidioidomycosis.Here, we report an early adolescent male who presented with fever, non-productive cough and pleuritic chest pain of 1 month's duration. Radiologic findings were suggestive of pulmonary tuberculosis. Antituberculosis therapy was started, but there was no clinical improvement. However, on specific questioning, we learned that he had recently returned from Los Angeles, USA, before the onset of the illness. Hence, pulmonary coccidioidomycosis was suspected based on his travel history to an endemic region and the recognition that its clinical presentation can closely mimic tuberculosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by the results of pathology, cultures and molecular methods of transbronchial lung biopsy specimens. The patient gradually improved after fluconazole treatment.

Indexed as

CoccidioidomycosisLung Diseases, FungalAdolescentAntifungal AgentsCoccidioidesCoughDiagnosis, DifferentialFluconazoleHumansLungMaleThailandTravelTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleCoccidioidomycosisPneumonia (infectious disease)

Identifiers

PMID42020114
PMCPMC13140065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.