Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42019870›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026

Haemodynamic alterations associated with hepatic vascular malformations in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: A cohort study.

Pernille Darre Haahr, Mikael Kjær Poulsen, Jens Kjeldsen, Massar Omar, Simon Tholander, Annette Dam Fialla, Anette Drøhse Kjeldsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pernille Darre HaahrDepartment of Oto-rhino-laryngology Head and Neck surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Medical Gastrointestinal diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; VASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. Electronic address: Pernille.Darre.Haahr3@rsyd.dk.
Mikael Kjær PoulsenVASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jens KjeldsenDepartment of Medical Gastrointestinal diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; VASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Massar OmarDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Simon TholanderDepartment of Oto-rhino-laryngology Head and Neck surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; VASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Annette Dam FiallaDepartment of Medical Gastrointestinal diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; VASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Anette Drøhse KjeldsenDepartment of Oto-rhino-laryngology Head and Neck surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; VASCERN HHT Reference Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; OPEN, Open Patient data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsHereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, frequently associated with hepatic vascular malformations (HVMs). Up to 78% of patients develop HVMs, which may lead to haemodynamic alterations, increased cardiac preload, and progression to high-output heart failure (HOHF). The aim was to determine the prevalence of HOHF and assess the relationship between HVM severity, stroke volume, and cardiac index in patients with HHT. A secondary aim was to explore the haemodynamic mechanisms underlying HOHF and evaluate the usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).

methodsIn this cohort study, all adult patients with HHT registered in the national Danish HHT database and residing in the regions of Zealand and Southern Denmark were invited to participate. Participants underwent clinical evaluation, hepatic Doppler ultrasound, and TTE. HVM severity was graded according to the Buscarini classification from 0 to 4.

resultsOf 203 eligible patients, 152 (75%) participated. The mean age was 51 years (range 18-84) years, and 57.9% were female. HVMs were identified in 103 patients (67.8%), of whom 24 (15.8%) had grade 4 HVMs. HOHF was present in 10 patients (6.6%), nine of whom (90%) had grade 4 HVMs. Cardiac index measured by TTE correlated positively with HVM severity (ρ = 0.36, p <0.001), with a mean increase of 0.81 L/min/m

conclusionsHOHF was present in 6.6% of patients, predominantly in those with severe HVMs. Stroke volume and cardiac index increased in parallel with HV severity. TTE might be a useful non-invasive tool for identifying patients at risk of haemodynamic complications. IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS: Increasing HVM severity in HHT was associated with a higher cardiac index and clarified the haemodynamic basis of clinical high-output states. These findings may help clinicians identify patients at the greatest risk of this complication, even before symptom manifestation, supporting the use of TTE alongside hepatic Doppler ultrasound for monitoring and early intervention.

Indexed as

Cardiac Output, HighHeart FailureHemodynamicsLiverTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicVascular MalformationsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleCardiac indexHepatic arteriovenous malformationsHigh-output heart failureTransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42019870
PMCPMC13310633

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.