Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42019720›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2026

Family vs Individual Treatment for Children With Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

James Lock, Brittany Matheson, Booil Jo, Cara Bohon, Nandini Datta, Aileen Whyte, HaLi Boyce, Hazal Y Gurcan, Ainsley E Cogburn, Bohye Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04450771 (Confirming the Efficacy/Mechanism of Family Therapy for Children With Low Weight Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04450771 nacompletednot on this map

Confirming the Efficacy/Mechanism of Family Therapy for Children With Low Weight Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2020 to 2026Enrolled98ConditionsAvoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderArmsFamily-based Treatment for ARFID, Manualized Non-Specific Usual Care for ARFID
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

James LockStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Brittany MathesonStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: bmatheson@stanford.edu.
Booil JoStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Cara BohonStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Nandini DattaStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Aileen WhyteStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
HaLi BoyceStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Hazal Y GurcanJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ainsley E CogburnStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Bohye KimStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

Confirming the Efficacy/Mechanism of Family Therapy for Children with Low Weight Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)R01MH121292 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LOCK, JAMES D · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the efficacy of family-based treatment for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (FBT-ARFID) compared with individual psychoeducational motivational therapy (PMT) for underweight children with ARFID between 6 and 12 years of age. The main outcome evaluated was the difference between groups on change in percent estimated body weight (%EBW) from baseline to end of treatment (EOT).

methodA total of 98 children with ARFID were randomized to 14 sessions of telehealth FBT-ARFID or PMT conducted over 4 months. Assessments of weight/height, eating-related cognitions, and behaviors associated with ARFID were collected online at baseline, 1 month, 2 months, and EOT by assessors masked to treatment condition.

resultsFBT-ARFID was superior to PMT at EOT in promoting increased %EBW. There were no differences between groups regarding improvements in overall severity of ARFID symptoms or other related ARFID symptoms; however, baseline severity of ARFID symptoms moderated the effect, with children who were most symptomatic improving significantly more in FBT-ARFID than in PMT (exploratory analyses).

conclusionFBT-ARFID is superior to PMT for promoting weight gain in low-weight children with ARFID, especially children with greater severity of ARFID symptoms. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: Confirming the Efficacy/Mechanism of Family Therapy for Children With Low Weight ARFID. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04450771.

Indexed as

ARFIDavoidant/restrictive food intake disorderfamily-based treatmentFBTlow-weightpsychoeducational motivational therapy

Identifiers

PMID42019720
PMCPMC13245637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.