Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42019472›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Xylanase and phytase as modulators of gut microbiota and phytate degradation in wheat-based diets for meat quail.

Iva Carla de Barros Ayres, Adiel Vieira de Lima, Aline Beatriz Rodrigues, Paloma Eduarda Lopes de Souza, Carlos Henrique do Nascimento, Marcos Aurelio Victor de Assunção, Danilo Vargas Gonçalves Vieira, Alexandre Barbosa de Brito, Apolônio Gomes Ribeiro, Ricardo Romão Guerra and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Iva Carla de Barros AyresDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Adiel Vieira de LimaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Aline Beatriz RodriguesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Paloma Eduarda Lopes de SouzaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique do NascimentoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Marcos Aurelio Victor de AssunçãoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Danilo Vargas Gonçalves VieiraFederal University of Northern Tocantins, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Alexandre Barbosa de BritoGlobal Director of ABVista, 3 Woodstock Court, Blenheim Road Marlborough Business ParkSN84AN, Marlborough, UK.
Apolônio Gomes RibeiroDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Ricardo Romão GuerraDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Thácyla Beatriz Duarte CorreiaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
José de Arimatéia de Freitas PintoDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Fernando Guilherme Perazzo CostaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.
Lucas Rannier Ribeiro Antonino CarvalhoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 5B, Solnavägen 9, S-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lucas.carvalho@ki.se.
Matheus Ramalho de LimaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the interactive effects of xylanase and phytase in corn- or wheat-based diets on growth performance, phytate degradation, digesta pH, and gut microbiota of meat-type quail. A total of 224 European quail were assigned to a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with two basal diets (corn-soybean meal or wheat-soybean meal), two xylanase levels (0 or 16,000 BXU/kg), and two phytase levels (0 or 2,000 FTU/kg). Growth performance was evaluated from 7 to 42 d of age, and carcass traits, intestinal pH, inositol phosphate (InsP) concentrations, and gut microbiota were assessed at 42 d. Birds fed wheat-based diets exhibited greater body weight gain and improved feed conversion compared with those fed corn-based diets (P < 0.05). Phytase and xylanase supplementation enhanced phytate degradation, reduced concentrations of higher-order inositol phosphates (InsP6-InsP4), and modified digesta pH (P < 0.05), with more pronounced effects in wheat-based diets. Alpha diversity analysis indicated no effect of treatments on bacterial richness (Chao1), whereas Shannon diversity differed markedly among treatments (P < 0.001), indicating changes in microbial evenness. Beta diversity analyses revealed a clear separation of microbial communities according to basal diet and enzyme supplementation (PERMANOVA, P = 0.001). Correlation network analysis demonstrated matrix-dependent reorganization of microbial interactions in response to phytase and xylanase. In conclusion, phytase and xylanase supplementation modulated gut microbial community structure and phytate degradation in a basal diet-dependent manner. Productive performance responses were influenced by interactions between enzyme supplementation and diet composition. These findings highlight the importance of enzyme-matrix interactions in shaping nutrient availability and intestinal microbial ecology in meat-type quail.

Indexed as

6-PhytaseCoturnixEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomePhytic AcidAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugRandom AllocationTriticum6-PhytaseEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesPhytic AcidEnzymesFirmicutesNutritional basis

Identifiers

PMID42019472
PMCPMC13125166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.