Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018842›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

The effect of labiaplasty on sexual function, body dysmorphic symptoms, body ımage, self-esteem, and life satisfaction.

Yeliz Çeçen Dönmez, Esra Keles, Meziha Tasyurek, Sahra Sultan Kara, İsmail Bağlar, Cansu Ergenç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeliz Çeçen DönmezUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1081-2993
Esra KelesUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Gynecologic Oncology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8883
Meziha TasyurekUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1010-6679
Sahra Sultan KaraUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-829X
İsmail BağlarUniversity of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0619-7111
Cansu ErgençAnkara Yildirim Beyazit University, Business School, Department of Finance and Banking - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-0911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to prospectively assess the effects of labiaplasty on female sexual function, genital self-image, body dysmorphic symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction, and to examine the sociodemographic and motivational profiles of women undergoing the procedure.

methodsA prospective single-center study was conducted between October 2024 and March 2025 on heterosexual, sexually active women undergoing labiaplasty. Women completed the Female Sexual Function Index, Female Genital Self-Image Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and Satisfaction With Life Scale before surgery and 3 months postoperatively.

resultsThe study included 42 women with a mean age of 39.7±9.2 years. Postoperative assessments revealed significant improvements in genital self-image (p<0.001, Cohen's d=0.66), sexual function (p<0.001, d=0.67), and body dysmorphic symptoms (p=0.016, adjusted p=0.048, d=0.39). No significant changes were observed in self-esteem (p=0.857) or life satisfaction (p=0.071). A majority (69.0%) reported that others, predominantly family members, were the primary decision-makers in their relationships. Motivations included boosting self-confidence (22.0%), feeling "normal" (18.3%), and increasing sexual pleasure (11.9%), with participants endorsing multiple reasons (mean: 3.2±1.4). Most women had considered surgery for more than 1 year (73.9%).

conclusionLabiaplasty significantly improves genital-specific outcomes but does not alter global psychological measures. The high prevalence of external influence on surgical decision-making highlights the need for comprehensive psychosocial assessment and patient-centered counseling prior to female genital cosmetic surgery.

Indexed as

Body Dysmorphic DisordersBody ImagePersonal SatisfactionPlastic Surgery ProceduresSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorVulvaAdultBody SatisfactionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42018842
PMCPMC13102409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.