Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018827›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Feasibility of transthoracic echocardiography in the prone position with a low-cost adaptation: morphological, functional, and hemodynamic analysis.

Nilson Bossle Conci, Nathalia Conci Santorio, Pandreli Testa Santorio, Juliana Cassiano Lemos, Fábio Fernandes, Viviane Tiemi Hotta

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nilson Bossle ConciFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5600-5421
Nathalia Conci SantorioInstituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-8014
Pandreli Testa SantorioInstituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6958-4323
Juliana Cassiano LemosUnimed Sul Capixaba, Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ES, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-8536
Fábio FernandesInstituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9323-8805
Viviane Tiemi HottaInstituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-3815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTransthoracic echocardiography is essential for hemodynamic assessment in critically ill patients; however, its use in the prone position remains challenging. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of performing transthoracic echocardiography using a low-cost ultrasound table adaptation in the prone position.

methodsThis was a single-center, cross-sectional, comparative pilot study. Anthropometric and clinical data were collected along with echocardiographic image acquisition in the conventional and prone positions by the same operator. Feasibility was assessed by the acquisition of echocardiographic windows and the number of key variables in both positions. Comparative analyses were conducted for image quality, examination duration, and quantitative parameters such as variables related to systemic congestion, biventricular function, and cardiac output estimation. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Fisher's exact test, binomial test, and false discovery rate correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsEchocardiographic views were obtained for all patients in both positions. Imaging in the prone position allowed consistent acquisition of 16 of 17 key variables, with no significant difference. Image quality in the parasternal view was slightly reduced in the prone position but remained appropriate (p=0.015). Examinations in the prone position were on average 4.2 min longer (p=0.037). No significant differences were observed between the positions for any quantitative echocardiographic parameters, including chamber dimensions, systolic and diastolic function, cardiac output, and inferior vena cava assessment.

conclusionTransthoracic echocardiography in the prone position was feasible, with measurements comparable to those in the conventional position in healthy individuals undergoing routine evaluations in a regular echocardiography laboratory. Further studies are required to validate the accuracy and applicability of this method, particularly for patients in intensive care and emergency settings.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHemodynamicsPatient PositioningAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProne PositionReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID42018827
PMCPMC13128249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.