Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018661›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

A multicenter study of progression risk and outcomes in solitary bone plasmacytoma with and without marrow involvement.

Kenneth J C Lim, Maximilian Steinhardt, Matthew J Rees, Patricia Greipp, Katalin Kelemen, Angela Dispenzieri, Dragan Jevremovic, Linda Baughn, Francis K Buadi, David Dingli and 37 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Kenneth J C LimDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-2664-116X
Maximilian SteinhardtDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Matthew J ReesDivision of Hematology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8360-2952
Patricia GreippDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-5536-9011
Katalin KelemenDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Angela DispenzieriDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8780-9512
Dragan JevremovicDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Linda BaughnDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Francis K BuadiDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-3214-0203
David DingliDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Suzanne R HaymanDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Prashant KapoorDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Eli MuchtarDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-2174
Nelson LeungDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-5651-1411
Amie FonderDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9488-8212
Miriam HobbsDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Yi Lisa HwaDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rahma WarsameDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-0240-0326
Taxiarchis V KourelisDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-9434
Joselle CookDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-9533
Moritz BinderDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9014-9658
Nadine AbdallahDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9195-1589
Saurabh ZanwarDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-5074-8453
Yi LinDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ronald S GoDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mustaqeem A SiddiquiDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-7311
Ricardo D ParrondoDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-9314-9933
Sikander AilawadiDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Vivek RoyDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-5950-4620
Rachel CookeDivision of Hematology, Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-0433
Karen DunDivision of Hematology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Adrian ZordanDivision of Hematology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Slavisa NinkovicDivision of Hematology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Sharene H BestDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Gabriela A AlatorreDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
J E Wiedmeier-NutorDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
K Martin KortumMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7011-0286
Hermann EinseleMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Saurabh ChhabraDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-8696
P Leif BergsagelDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-7388
Robert A KyleDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Morie A GertzDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3853-5196
Shaji K KumarDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-5392-9284
S Vincent RajkumarDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rafael FonsecaDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-3769
Wilson I GonsalvesDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Udit YadavDivision of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0009-0004-1050-922X

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical ProteomicsU01CA271410 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Rafael Fonseca, AKHILESH PANDEY · 2022 to 2026
$5.3M
Assessment of Metabolites Among Asymptomatic Precursor and Malignant Monoclonal GammopathiesR01CA254961 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GONSALVES, WILSON · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
Clinical and Translational Science Award / National Institutes of Health (NIH) UL1-TR000135NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254961NCI NIH HHS U01 CA271410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSolitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and SBP with minimal marrow involvement (SBPmm) are treated similarly with definitive radiation therapy (RT) followed by observation. However, differences in the natural disease course after RT between the two, are not well described. We performed a multicenter study assessing outcomes after RT in 141 patients with SBP and 102 with SBPmm diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2024. About 92% of patients with SBPmm progressed to multiple myeloma (MM) vs 76% of those with SBP (P = .01). Among patients with SBP, 21% progressed with a second solitary bone lesion vs 4% with SBPmm (P< .01). Patients with longer time to progression (TTP) after initial RT could achieve durable responses with RT to a second solitary plasmacytoma in the absence of other myeloma-defining events (MDE). Multifocal lytic bone lesions were the most common MDE, occurring in 89% and 81% of patients with SBPmm and SBP, respectively. Patients with SBPmm had a median TTP of 15 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 14-21) compared to 43 months (95% CI, 34-55) for those with SBP (P< .0001); 67% with SBPmm progressed within 2 years of diagnosis. Del(17p) and 1q+ (gain or amplification) were associated with shorter TTP to MM in SBPmm, with 2-year progression rates of 100% and 82%, respectively. We report significant differences in risk and modes of progression between SBP and SBPmm. Patients with SBPmm are at particularly high risk for early progression to MM, with most developing bone disease as the MDE. These findings support prospective studies incorporating frontline systemic therapy for SBPmm.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowBone NeoplasmsPlasmacytomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42018661
PMCPMC13273658

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