Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018623›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Quantifying submicrometer atmospheric aerosol chemical composition using nanoelectromechanical Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Mihnea Surdu, Radiance Calmer, Jelena Timarac-Popović, Tatjana Penn, Niklas Luhmann, Johannes Hiesberger, Veljko Vukićević, Erine Alvino Démolis, Lionel Favre, Berkay Dönmez and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mihnea SurduExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-2750
Radiance CalmerExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4515-4789
Jelena Timarac-PopovićInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0009-0005-1024-0053
Tatjana PennInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-7314-5975
Niklas LuhmannInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-0769
Johannes HiesbergerInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1769-5094
Veljko VukićevićInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-7438-3433
Erine Alvino DémolisExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-3227-0637
Lionel FavreExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.
Berkay DönmezExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5978-3642
Hajrudin BešićInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-705X
Kostas KanellopulosInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-9724
Silvan SchmidInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3778-7137
Josiane P LafleurInvisible-Light Labs GmbH, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4459-8801
Satoshi TakahamaLaboratory of Atmospheric Processes and their Impacts, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-8741
Julia SchmaleExtreme Environments Research Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion 1951, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1048-7962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric aerosols have major impacts on climate, air quality, and health, yet their chemical composition remains an analytical challenge due to their small size and low mass. We present an approach for aerosol chemical analysis combining nanoelectromechanical systems and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (NEMS-FTIR), offering simultaneous quantification of organic functional groups, ammonium sulfate, and equivalent black carbon with orders-of-magnitude lower detection limits over existing methods. The miniature, lightweight design allows for deployment on airborne platforms. Field demonstrations show that capturing distinct chemical compositions at the surface and aloft is possible, and they highlight the capacity of NEMS-FTIR for high-sensitivity, high-time-resolution aerosol analysis, revealing short-term variations in chemical composition previously inaccessible to conventional methods. NEMS-FTIR is therefore expected to advance the study of climate-relevant particles across different environments, from polluted urban to pristine polar. Beyond atmospheric science, this technique offers broader potential in nanoparticle analysis where mass constraints or time resolution is critical.

Identifiers

PMID42018623
PMCPMC13101882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.