Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018213›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

ADAMDEC1 predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in a pan-cancer study with experimental validation.

Shuchen Lin, Hui Cong, Zhen Li, Lihua Zhang, Xinmiao Yang, Jie Fu

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Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Shuchen Lin *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Hui Cong *Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Lihua ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Xinmiao YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China.
Jie FuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, # 600 Yi Shan Rd, Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China. fujie74@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADAMDEC1 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-like protein decysin-1) is linked to immune disorders and cancers, but its pan-cancer role remains unclear.

methodsWe analyzed ADAMDEC1 using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) for expression, prognosis, immune infiltration, and therapy response. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and genomic alterations were examined. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) assessed pathways. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) validated ADAMDEC1 in esophageal cancer (ESCA) tissue microarray (n = 48). Immunotherapy response was predicted using Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE) and independent cohorts.

resultsADAMDEC1 was dysregulated across cancers with context-dependent prognosis: high expression correlated with poor survival in lower-grade glioma (LGG) and uveal melanoma (UVM), but better outcomes in ovarian cancer (OV) and skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). Single-cell analysis revealed a dichotomy: in UVM, ADAMDEC1 was mainly in tumor-associated macrophages; in SKCM, it was broadly expressed across malignant, immune, and stromal cells. DNA methylation inversely correlated with expression in 20 cancers. ADAMDEC1 linked to immune infiltration and immunomodulatory genes including programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). In ESCA, ADAMDEC1 was elevated in metastasis and positively correlated with PD-1. ADAMDEC1 predicted immunotherapy response comparably to conventional biomarkers.

conclusionsADAMDEC1 is a context-dependent immune regulator with prognostic direction determined by cellular origin, supporting its investigation as a therapeutic target and biomarker in precision oncology.

Indexed as

ADAMDEC1ImmunotherapyMarkersPan-cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42018213
PMCPMC13237408

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