Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018189›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Association between diagnostic time and functional hearing outcomes in sporadic vestibular schwannomas: a retrospective cross-sectional study from two tertiary care centers in Mexico.

Julia Moscardini-Martelli, Abel Lerma-Talamantes, Gerardo Gomez-Castro, Luis Alberto Ortega-Porcayo, Samuel Romano-Feinholz, Juan Antonio Ponce-Gómez, Alan Candelas-Juárez, Sergio Moreno-Jiménez

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia Moscardini-MartelliDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico. julia.moscardinima@anahuac.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-5418
Abel Lerma-TalamantesDepartment of Graduate Studies, Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Huixquilucan, State of Mexico, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-641X
Gerardo Gomez-CastroDepartment of Neurological Surgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-1979
Luis Alberto Ortega-PorcayoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-1240
Samuel Romano-FeinholzDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-6684
Juan Antonio Ponce-GómezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alan Candelas-JuárezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-4633
Sergio Moreno-JiménezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-0917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the association between diagnostic time and auditory functional status, as measured by the Gardner-Robertson scale, in patients with sporadic vestibular schwannoma.

methodsA retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at two tertiary referral centers in Mexico. Adult patients with unilateral sporadic vestibular schwannoma, radiologic confirmation on magnetic resonance imaging, and baseline audiological assessment were included. Total diagnostic time was defined as the interval from symptom onset to diagnosis and was log-transformed due to its right-skewed distribution. Hearing status was categorized as functional or non-functional. Tumor volume was quantified using semi-automated volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Univariable analyses and Spearman correlations were performed, followed by multivariable logistic regression adjusting for tumor volume.

results58 patients were included, of whom 40 (69%) presented with non-functional hearing at diagnosis. Total diagnostic time was longer in patients with non-functional hearing compared with those with functional hearing (median 403 vs. 192 days, p = 0.039). Tumor volume was significantly higher in the non-functional hearing group (median 8.38 vs. 0.88 cm³, p = 0.002) and demonstrated a moderate association with worse auditory functional status (rₛ = 0.535, p < 0.001). Log-transformed total diagnostic time demonstrated a weak but significant correlation with worse hearing status (rₛ = 0.274, p = 0.038) and was associated with non-functional hearing in multivariable analysis (OR 1.49; 95% CI, 1.03-2.17; p = 0.036).

conclusionsLonger diagnostic time was associated with worse auditory functional status at diagnosis in patients with sporadic vestibular schwannoma.

Indexed as

HearingHearing LossNeuroma, AcousticAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTime FactorsDiagnostic timeGardner–Robertson scaleHearing functionHearing lossTumor volumeVestibular schwannoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.