Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018098›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2026

Functional role of peripheral P2X3 receptor expression in trigeminal ganglion neurons: a microarray-based evaluation of the antagonist effect of P2X3.

Mika Ishikawa, Takehiro Yajima, Kentaro Mizuta, Tadasu Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mika IshikawaDivision of Dento-Oral Anesthesiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Takehiro YajimaDivision of Oral and Craniofacial Anatomy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Kentaro MizutaDivision of Dento-Oral Anesthesiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Tadasu SatoDivision of Oral and Craniofacial Anatomy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. tadasu@den.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJFS2102Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K10500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The P2X receptor is an extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-gated ion channel that plays critical roles in cellular and developmental processes, including cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Specifically, P2X3 is essential for ATP to function as a neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous system. Despite the role of P2X3 in nociception, its specific contribution to the development of the trigeminal ganglion (TG), particularly across different developmental stages, remains undetermined. Therefore, in this study, we measured P2X3 expression in the mouse TG and peripheral tissues, investigated its function in the newborn mouse with P2X3 antagonist, and evaluated its effects using a microarray analysis. We investigated the size and number of P2X3-positive neurons in the TG and the density of P2X3-positive nerve fibers in peripheral tissues of newborn and adult mice using immunohistochemical techniques. P2X3-immunoreactivity occurred in 97.9% of the sensory neurons in the TG at P0 (postnatal day 0); however, the proportion of P2X3-positive TG neurons gradually decreased over time. By adulthood, only 45.0% of sensory neurons in the TG were immunoreactive for P2X3; these neurons were predominantly small- to medium-sized. In the vibrissa, the rate of P2X3-immunoreactive peripheral nerve fibers was significantly higher at P0 than at the adult stage, with a notable decrease during maturation. Notably, administration of a P2X3 antagonist to the vibrissal pad led to reduced leptin receptor transcription in TG neurons of neonatal mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that P2X3 plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of the TG and its associated peripheral regions.

Indexed as

NeuronsPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Trigeminal GanglionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X3ImmunohistochemistryLeptinMouseP2X3Trigeminal ganglion

Identifiers

PMID42018098
PMCPMC13103190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.