Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018073›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2024

Proteomic analysis of horse hair extracts provides no evidence for the existence of a hypoallergenic Curly Horse breed.

Bente Janssen-Weets, Antoine Lesur, Gunnar Dittmar, François Bernardin, Eva Zahradnik, Monika Raulf, François Hentges, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Markus Ollert, Christiane Hilger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bente Janssen-WeetsDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-7792
Antoine LesurQuantitative Biology Unit, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg.
Gunnar DittmarDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8623
François BernardinQuantitative Biology Unit, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg.
Eva ZahradnikInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-6960
Monika RaulfInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-120X
François HentgesImmunology Allergology Unit, Centre Hospitalier, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Carsten Bindslev-JensenDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-038X
Markus OllertDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-0103
Christiane HilgerDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-5442

Funding

Luxembourg National Research Fund PRIDE/11012546/NEXTIMMUNEThe Ministry of Higher Education and Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American Bashkir Curly Horse is frequently advertised to horse-allergic riders and claimed to be a so-called hypoallergenic breed that elicits fewer symptoms. Previous studies quantifying selected allergens in different breeds did not find a reduced allergen content in Curly Horses. Here, we provide a comprehensive proteomic analysis of horse hair extracts and a molecular analysis of the major allergen Equ c 1 with the aim of identifying differences in the Curly Horse breed that might explain their presumed reduced allergenic potential.

methodsHorse hair extracts were prepared from Curly and American Quarter Horse breeds, separated by gender and castration status, extracts from other breeds served as controls. Extracts and native Equ c 1 (nEqu c 1) were analyzed by mass spectrometry. IgE-binding capacities of nEqu c 1 and its recombinant variants were tested by ELISA using sera of patients sensitized to horses. Structures and ligand binding abilities were analyzed by computational modeling and fluorescence quenching assays.

resultsAll known respiratory horse allergens are present in hair extracts of Curly and Quarter Horses and share identical allergen-specific peptides. Lipocalin allergens are the most abundant proteins in horse hair extracts and contain several post-translational modifications. We identified two new variants of Equ c 1 that have similar IgE-binding capacities but show structural differences in their binding cavities and altered ligand binding behavior. There are no differences in IgE-binding of Equ c 1 derived from Curly Horses compared to other horse breeds.

conclusionOur data do not support the claim that Curly Horses are less allergenic than other breeds.

Indexed as

American Bashkir Curly HorseEqu c 1horse allergenshorse proteomehypoallergenic breeds

Identifiers

PMID42018073
PMCPMC10825075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.