Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018054›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2026

Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Chronic Radiation Enteritis.

Ming Chen, Xinguang Huang, Dongyang Wang, Huizhuan Zhai, Mingjuan Sun, Hao Zhang, Haipeng Wang, Zengjun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ming ChenDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Xinguang HuangDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Dongyang WangDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Huizhuan ZhaiDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Mingjuan SunDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Haipeng WangDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China.
Zengjun LiDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China. lizengjun66@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Medical Association YXH2022ZX02018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiation enteritis is the most common complication during radiotherapy for malignant tumors in the abdominal cavity, retroperitoneum, and pelvis. Bleeding is one of the common and severe complications in patients with radiation enteritis (Eur J Med Res 30(1):23, 2025). Endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as a potential treatment, but data on its efficacy and safety are limited. This study conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of patients with radiation enteritis whom we treated, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of hemorrhagic chronic radiation proctopathy (CRP).

methodIn this single-center retrospective study, 18 patients with hemorrhagic CRP who underwent endoscopic RFA were included. Patient demographics, clinical variables, endoscopic features, and treatment outcomes were analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with treatment failure, and multivariate analysis was not conducted due to the extremely low number of treatment failure events which would lead to statistically unreliable results and high overfitting risk.

resultThe cohort (median age 75 years; 72.2% female) had a median follow-up of 20 months (range: 3–67 months). Hemoglobin levels measured at 6 months post-treatment showed a statistically significant increase compared to pre-treatment levels. Based on the primary endpoint, treatment success was achieved in 15 out of 18 patients (83.3%). Among the 3 patients who did not meet the primary endpoint, 2 required additional endoscopic treatment and 1 continued to experience intermittent hematochezia despite endoscopic improvement. The mean endoscopic score improved from 3.44 to 1.06 (P < 0.001). Given the extremely small number of treatment failure events (n = 2, 11.1%), formal univariate statistical testing for failure-associated factors was not performed; instead, descriptive comparisons were conducted for clinical and endoscopic characteristics of the failed cases. No severe complications (e.g., perforation) occurred; mild to moderate anal pain was the most common adverse event.

conclusionIn this retrospective series, RFA for hemorrhagic CRP was associated with good tolerability, significant improvements in bleeding, hemoglobin levels, and endoscopic appearance, with a good safety profile over medium-term follow-up.

Indexed as

EnteritisGastrointestinal HemorrhageRadiation InjuriesRadiofrequency AblationAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChronic radiation proctopathy (CRP)EfficacyHemorrhagicRadiofrequency ablation (RFA)Safety

Identifiers

PMID42018054
PMCPMC13102748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.