Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42018012›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Refractive outcomes following low astigmatism correction guided by toric calculator recommendations.

Rita Zlatkin, Olga Reitblat, Ilanit Trifonov, Asaf Laks, Susan Xia, Michal Cahn, Adi Einan-Lifshitz, Irit Bahar, Ruti Sella

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rita ZlatkinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Olga ReitblatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ilanit TrifonovFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Asaf LaksFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Susan XiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Michal CahnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Adi Einan-LifshitzFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Irit BaharDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ruti SellaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel. sellasvetlit.ruti@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine refractive outcomes after cataract extraction with a toric correction of 1.0 diopter as recommended by the Barrett Toric Calculator.

methodsRetrospective analysis of patients who underwent cataract surgery in two tertiary medical centers with a toric intraocular lens (IOL) providing a 1.0 diopter correction in the IOL plane. Electronic patient charts were screened for preoperative and postoperative data, including visual acuity, subjective refraction, biometry measurements, and corneal tomography. Refractive outcomes were compared to a control group with low astigmatism who had undergone cataract extraction with a non-toric monofocal lens and another group with high-toric IOLs.

resultsTwenty-six eyes with low-toric IOLs (LT) were compared to 28 non-toric monofocal IOLs (NT) and 47 high-toric IOLs (HT). The trimmed (tr) mean centroid prediction error in refractive astigmatism (RA) was similar between LT and HT groups (0.08D@1.3° vs. 0.11D@93.0°, p  =  0.24), as was the postoperative RA centroid (0.09D@109.8° vs. 0.2D@93.9°, p = 0.1). The LT group had a lower tr-mean centroid and absolute postoperative RA than the NT group (0.09D@09.8° vs. 0.49D@175.7°, p<0.001, 0.29D vs. 0.84D, p = 0.001). Simulation showed improved outcomes with low-toric IOLs in the NT group: lower centroid astigmatism (0.11D@35.1°, p = 0.001) and lower absolute residual astigmatism (0.54D, p = 0.009).

conclusionsCorrection of 1.0 diopter in the IOL plane demonstrates comparable accuracy and precision to higher astigmatism correction with toric IOLs, with potentially favorable refractive outcomes compared to patients eligible for this correction but fitted with monofocal non-toric IOLs.

Indexed as

AstigmatismLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAgedBiometryFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAstigmatismLow astigmatismPredicted refractive astigmatismToric IOLToric IOL calculation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.