Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017992›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Classic psychedelic and cannabis use among U.S. cancer survivors aged ≥ 50 years: nationally representative estimates by cancer type/site.

Amrit Baral, Yue Pan, WayWay M Hlaing, Albert Garcia-Romeu, Paulo S Pinheiro, Denise C Vidot

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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amrit BaralDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. abaral3@jh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9665
Yue PanDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
WayWay M HlaingDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Albert Garcia-RomeuCenter for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Paulo S PinheiroDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Denise C VidotDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the prevalence of lifetime ("ever") cannabis and classic psychedelic use, and their co-use among U.S. adults aged ≥ 50 years with versus without a lifetime history of cancer, and to describe variation by cancer type/site among survivors.

methodsWe analyzed pooled 2015-2019 and 2021-2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data of U.S. adults aged ≥ 50 years (Unweighted; n = 42,815 for 2015-2019; n = 21,144 for 2021-2022). Lifetime cannabis and classic psychedelic (LSD, psilocybin, peyote/mescaline) use and cancer history (physician-diagnosed, self-reported) were assessed. Weighted prevalence estimates and 95% CIs were computed, and subgroup analyses by cancer type/site were conducted.

resultsBetween 2015 and 2019, cannabis use was similar among cancer survivors (41.6%, 95% CI 40.0-43.2) and individuals without cancer (42.6%, 95% CI 42.0-43.2, p = 0.21). LSD (8.9, 95% CI 8.1-9.7 vs 10.3, 95% CI 9.8-10.8) and psilocybin (6.4, 95% CI 5.6-7.3 vs 7.7, 95% CI 7.4-8.1) were lower among cancer survivors. Any classic psychedelic use was 11.6% (95% CI 10.6-12.5) among cancer survivors versus 12.9% (95% CI 12.4-13.3) among those without cancer (p < 0.01). Lifetime use of both cannabis and classic psychedelics was lower in cancer survivors (11.2%, 95% CI 10.3-12.1) than in individuals without cancer (12.6%, 95% CI 12.2-13.1, p < 0.01). Between 2021 and 2022, overall group differences were not statistically significant. Across both periods, prevalence varied by cancer type/site, with head and neck, cervical, and hepatobiliary/pancreatic cancer survivors having the highest co-use.

conclusionLifetime cannabis, classic psychedelic, and co-use patterns showed modest differences by cancer history and meaningful variation across cancer type/site. Overall, these findings suggest that substance use patterns among cancer survivors are not uniform and may differ across survivor subgroups.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHallucinogensMarijuana UseNeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesUnited States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationHallucinogensCancerCannabisClassic psychedelicsOlder adultsSurvivors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.