Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017936›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2026

Rehabilitation approaches used for children with spinal muscular atrophy: A scoping review based on the F-words framework.

Patricia Mortenson, Niamh Cushen, Jill G Zwicker

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patricia MortensonDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-4337
Niamh CushenDepartment of Physiotherapy, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
Jill G ZwickerDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AimWith medical advances, children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) now survive. Literature reporting on SMA rehabilitation approaches before and after disease-modifying treatments has not been reviewed.MethodFive databases and grey literature were systematically searched for pediatric reports with a SMA rehabilitation focus, published between 2000-2024. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts; a third reviewer resolved disagreements. Rehabilitation interventions and outcomes were extracted and coded using the International Classification of Function (ICF) Category Tool and analysed using the 'F-words for Childhood Disability' as an interpretive framework.ResultsWith duplicates removed, 2621 reports were screened, 268 reviewed and 71 retained for detailed extraction. Authors described interventions directed at impairment (50%), functioning (15%), participation (8%), and environmental (27%) domains. Rehabilitation outcomes focused on impairment (42%), functioning (43%), participation (9%), and quality of life (6%) outcomes.InterpretationThere is a trend in SMA rehabilitation to address impairments with hopes of translation to functional gains. Recommendations include applying the F-words framework, using individual goal-directed multi-disciplinary approaches, and considering the voices of children and families to broaden and re-imagine SMA rehabilitation.Protocol RegistryOpen Science Framework (https://osf.io/w47m8/).

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodChildHumansQuality of Lifeneuromuscular disorderspediatricsrehabilitationscoping reviewspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID42017936
PMCPMC13443077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.