Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017850›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Aortitis-Associated Left Main Obstruction Requiring Urgent CABG: When Youth Is Not Low Risk.

Mazen Ahmed, Ali Mohamedshata, Mohamed Elhussain, Mohamed Eltayeb, Mohamed Elmojtaba Ahmed, Ali Ghandour, Rayan Salih, Daniel Ghandour, Abbas Ghandour, Amged Abdelaziz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mazen AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: Alimazen64@gmail.com.
Ali MohamedshataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA.
Mohamed ElhussainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Mohamed EltayebDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vassar Brothers Medical Center/Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
Mohamed Elmojtaba AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA.
Ali GhandourDepartment of Cardiology, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA.
Rayan SalihDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, Georgia, USA.
Daniel GhandourWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Abbas GhandourWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Amged AbdelazizDepartment of Cardiology, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome in young adults is rare and should trigger evaluation for nonatherosclerotic causes. CASE SUMMARY: A 19-year-old woman presented with exertional chest pain and dyspnea with rising troponin. Chest computed tomography angiography ruled out pulmonary embolism. Coronary computed tomography angiography showed circumferential proximal left main coronary artery (LM) thickening with >90% stenosis and aortic wall thickening. Coronary angiography confirmed diffuse LM disease involving the left anterior descending artery (LAD)/left circumflex ostia with TIMI grade II LAD flow and right coronary artery collaterals. Refractory ischemia despite aspirin, heparin, high-dose steroids, nitroglycerin, and intra-aortic balloon pump support prompted urgent coronary artery bypass grafting (left internal mammary artery to LAD; radial artery to obtuse marginal). Aortic/periaortic biopsy showed chronic adventitial inflammation with medial degeneration. DISCUSSION: Large-vessel vasculitis (eg, Takayasu arteritis) can cause ostial/proximal coronary stenosis presenting as acute coronary syndrome. Diagnosis often relies on multimodality vascular imaging and histopathology when available, because systemic features may be limited. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Young age does not exclude critical coronary artery disease. LM wall thickening with aortic changes should raise suspicion for inflammatory aortopathy.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeautoimmunechest paincoronary angiographycoronary artery bypassmyocardial ischemiamyocardial revascularizationshortness of breathstenosisvascular disease

Identifiers

PMID42017850
PMCPMC13221881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.