Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017326›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Resource Use Following Revascularization for Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease.

Ryaan El-Andari, Jimmy Kang, Nicholas Fialka, Sabin J Bozso, Yongzhe Hong, Scott Klarenbach, Darren Lau, Jeevan Nagendran, Jayan Nagendran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryaan El-AndariDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-4337
Jimmy KangDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-2593
Nicholas FialkaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7277-6188
Sabin J BozsoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute Charlotte NC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7067-3102
Yongzhe HongDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-2014
Scott KlarenbachDivision of Nephrology University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-1056
Darren LauDepartment of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9923-7902
Jeevan NagendranDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-6717
Jayan NagendranDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-9823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are the 2 revascularization modalities for patients with severe coronary artery disease. While CABG has often demonstrated benefits over PCI in multivessel coronary artery disease, analyses of cost effectiveness have previously shown conflicting results and are limited by sample size, follow-up time, and lack of contemporary data.

methodsWe performed an analysis of resource use following elective, urgent, or emergent PCI or CABG from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2018, with up to 14 years of follow-up. A provincial database was used to collect the associated data. The average cost for each event was calculated from Canadian Institute of Health Information data and was adjusted for inflation on the basis of the Bank of Canada consumer price index. Cost for each group was calculated for readmission to the hospital and repeat revascularization. Secondary outcomes included rates of death, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization, and repeat revascularization.

resultsOf 23 243 patients who underwent angiography, 7359 were included in this study. Overall costs and costs per patient were significantly higher following PCI compared with CABG. Patients who underwent PCI required $19 165 per person in inflation-adjusted health care resource costs compared with $12 612 for CABG. Furthermore, patients who underwent PCI had higher rates of death, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization, and repeat revascularization (

conclusionsPatients with multivessel coronary artery disease experience fewer adverse events and use fewer health care resources after discharge following CABG compared with PCI. Appropriate selection of CABG versus PCI may help reduce readmissions and health care costs following revascularization.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseHealth ResourcesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCanadaCoronary AngiographyCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesTime Factorscoronary artery bypass graftingcoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary interventionreadmissionresource use

Identifiers

PMID42017326
PMCPMC13279366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.