Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017322›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Pulsed Ultrahigh Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for Arrhythmia After Myocardial Infarction.

Chin-Yu Lin, Yung-Tsung Chiu, Ting-Yung Chang, Yung-Nan Tsai, Yenn-Jiang Lin, Shih-Lin Chang, Li-Wei Lo, Fa-Po Chung, Pei-Yi Wang, Hsin-Lei Huang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chin-Yu LinDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7523
Yung-Tsung ChiuDepartment of Medical Research and Education Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taichung Taiwan.
Ting-Yung ChangDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-0057
Yung-Nan TsaiDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9704-2965
Yenn-Jiang LinDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-1052
Shih-Lin ChangDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7030-8471
Li-Wei LoDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-227X
Fa-Po ChungDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8960-1301
Pei-Yi WangDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.
Hsin-Lei HuangNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taipei Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsiang LuGimer Medical Co. New Taipei City Taiwan.
Yuen Hoong PhangDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0004-1475-154X
Shih-Ann ChenDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Center Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9085-0823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocardial infarction (MI) increases sympathetic tone and increases the risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. We tested the hypothesis that spinal cord stimulation (SCS) using pulsed ultrahigh frequency (PUF) from T1 to T3 remodels the sympathetic activity and reduces ventricular arrhythmias.

methodsTwenty pigs were used in this study. Six were assigned to the control group, 7 received MI (MI Group), and 7 received MI plus PUF-SCS (MI+SCS Group). Seven pigs underwent a second surgery to implant the spinal stimulator. Echocardiography, 7-day Holter monitoring, and blood analyses were performed at baseline, 1 month after MI, and 1 month after PUF-SCS. All the pigs underwent an electrophysiological study and were euthanized. The left ventricular tissue was extracted for norepinephrine and adrenaline analyses. The sympathetic and stellate ganglia were analyzed.

resultsSympathetic tone and ventricular arrhythmia episodes from the Holter monitor increased after MI but were suppressed after PUF-SCS. The left ventricular ejection fraction decreased in the MI group and improved after PUF-SCS. The ventricular fibrillation induction rates were 17%, 100%, and 29% in the Control, MI, and MI+SCS groups respectively (

conclusionsPUF-SCS effectively suppressed sympathetic tone and reduced ventricular arrhythmia burden without causing permanent damage to the sympathetic ganglia. In the MI model, heart function and ventricular fibrillation vulnerability were reversed 1 month after PUF-SCS.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacMyocardial InfarctionSpinal Cord StimulationSympathetic Nervous SystemVentricular FibrillationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryEpinephrineFemaleHeart RateNorepinephrineStellate GanglionStroke VolumeSwineTime FactorsEpinephrineNorepinephrinemyocardial infarctionpulsed ultrahigh frequencyspinal cord stimulationsympathetic toneventricular arrhythmias

Identifiers

PMID42017322
PMCPMC13279360

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.