Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017184›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

A Qualitative Study of Factors Affecting Medication Adherence in Patients with Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Wenjuan Wang, Lingya Cui, Tingting Xia, Mingrui Yu, Tingting Zhang

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Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenjuan WangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Lingya CuiDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Tingting XiaDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mingrui YuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: From a cultural perspective, this study explored the facilitators and barriers to medication adherence in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in Nanjing, aiming to provide evidence for targeted intervention strategies. Participants and Methods: A qualitative study with in-depth semi-structured interviews was adopted. Between January and April 2025, 14 eligible OAG patients were recruited from the Ophthalmology Department of a Grade A tertiary hospital in Nanjing using purposive sampling. The interview outline was revised based on preliminary interviews and expert opinions. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and analyzed via Colaizzi's 7-step method, with rigor ensured by reflective notes, data saturation verification, and independent analysis by two researchers. Results: We found that among the 14 patients, 7 had high adherence, 4 had moderate adherence, and 3 had low adherence. The facilitators included good disease awareness, positive medication beliefs, and social support from healthcare providers, family members, and peers; the barriers were insufficient health literacy, poor perceived therapeutic benefits, and lack of patience among medical staff during diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: Medication adherence in Nanjing OAG patients is influenced by multiple factors. Strengthening individualized education, optimizing treatment regimens, and establishing a multidimensional social support system can improve patients' long-term adherence and clinical outcomes. These findings provide references for similar urban populations, and multicenter studies with larger samples are needed to enhance generalizability.

Indexed as

influencing factorsmedication adherenceopen-angle glaucomaqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42017184
PMCPMC13092449

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