Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017093›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Employment Support Program in Cooperation With the Public Employment Service for Major Depressive Disorder: A Report of Two Cases With Employer Interviews.

Kojiro Kawano, Saori Nakazawa, Ayako Takehara, Sachie Tanaka

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kojiro KawanoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, JPN.
Saori NakazawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Corporation Yuaikai, Tikumaso Mental Hospital, Nagano, JPN.
Ayako TakeharaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Corporation Yuaikai, Tikumaso Mental Hospital, Nagano, JPN.
Sachie TanakaDepartment of Fundamental Occupational Therapy, Shinshu University School of Health Sciences, Nagano, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with common mental disorders often take recurrent sick leave and experience difficulty sustaining employment, highlighting the need for practical models linking clinical care to workplace support. The Employment Support Program in Cooperation With the Public Employment Service (ESPCP) is a psychiatric day care-based program delivered in partnership with public employment service officials. It combines an intensive, group-based Work Readiness Program with structured coordination with employers during job entry and after placement. We report two cases of patients with major depressive disorder who completed the ESPCP and achieved successful work outcomes. We also integrate employer perspectives collected via semi-structured interviews. Case 1 involved a woman in her 30s with repeated short-term clerical jobs and job loss related to caregiving demands and depressive relapses. Following a three-month ESPCP phase, she obtained a fixed-term position in in-house cleaning (20 hours/week) and remained employed for 12 months, after which she voluntarily transitioned to full-time employment at another company. Key interventions emphasized relapse prevention, crisis planning, and post-hiring consultations regarding interpersonal issues. Case 2 involved a man in his 40s who left a sales position following symptom exacerbation and hospitalization. He completed two consecutive three-month ESPCP phases to rebuild confidence and strengthen relapse prevention with family psychoeducation. He obtained competitive employment in factory manufacturing, starting at 10 hours/week and progressing stepwise to 40 hours/week, with sustained full-time employment at the two-year follow-up visit. Employers described collaboration with the psychiatric day care team and related employment-support professionals as beneficial for sharing timely information, having a clear consultation window, and enabling flexible work design and unified support approaches. The encountered challenges included balancing confidentiality with the need for operational information and deciding the appropriate frequency and content of communication. These cases suggest that ESPCP functions as a practical bridge between clinical services and workplaces for people with depressive disorders and that structured employer collaboration contributes to sustained employment.

Indexed as

collaborationdepressive disorderemployer interviewoccupational therapypublic employment servicesupported employmentvocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42017093
PMCPMC13095190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.