Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42017000›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Soil Microarthropod Communities Along Salt Marsh Transects of the Wadden Sea Are Predominantly Structured by Niche Differentiation.

Xue Pan, Lara Warnke, Lennart Zwolski, Maria Rinke, Ting-Wen Chen, Stefan Scheu, Mark Maraun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue PanJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-7167
Lara WarnkeJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6597
Lennart ZwolskiJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.
Maria RinkeJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-8002
Ting-Wen ChenJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-3034
Stefan ScheuJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9520
Mark MaraunJFB Institute of Zoology and Anthropology University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-8548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relative importance of deterministic versus stochastic processes in community assembly is widely discussed in ecology. Stochastic models explain community assembly by ignoring the niches of species, whereas deterministic models assume the niche concept to be key for understanding the assembly of species. Whether stochastic or deterministic processes dominate in shaping the community composition of soil animals is gaining increased attention. Here, we investigated the spatial heterogeneity of soil microarthropod communities (Collembola, Oribatida, Mesostigmata) along a salt marsh transect from the upper salt marsh (USM) to the lower salt marsh (LSM) to the pioneer zone (PZ) on three islands, that is, Norderney, Spiekeroog, and Wangerooge, in the Wadden Sea of Germany. We hypothesized that microarthropod communities are predominantly structured by niche-based processes and change in a deterministic way from the USM to the LSM to the PZ, whereas microarthropod communities differ little between the three islands of similar history and position in the Wadden Sea. Supporting our hypothesis, Oribatida and Mesostigmata communities differed more strongly between the three zones than between the islands indicating that environmental factors changing along the saltmarsh gradient select for specific mite communities in a deterministic way. Collembola communities also differed between the three zones but also between the islands indicating that they are structured by both environmental filtering as well as stochasticity. However, even the differences in mite and Collembola communities between the islands may-at least in part-be explained by environmental filtering, for example, by differences in nutrient input from the Ems river estuarine. Overall, the results indicate that stochasticity plays only a limited role in structuring microarthropod communities in the dynamic marine-terrestrial boundary of salt marshes pointing to the importance of niche differentiation and environmental filtering.

Indexed as

Collembolacommunity assemblydeterministic vs. stochastic processesheterogeneityMesostigmatanicheOribatida

Identifiers

PMID42017000
PMCPMC13093831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.