Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016864›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2026

Stability of bacteriophages in spray-dried polymeric formulations: Effect of excipient polyvinylpyrrolidone glass transition temperature and molecular weight.

Mengyu Li, Yue Cao, Hak-Kim Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mengyu LiAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Yue CaoAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Hak-Kim ChanAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-3137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective dry-state stabilization of bacteriophages is crucial for expanding their therapeutic use. This study builds on previous findings that saccharide-based formulations maintain phage stability when the glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeds the storage temperature (Ts) by approximately 50°C. We investigated polymer-based matrices for long-term stabilization by spray-drying PEV1 phage with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) of varying molecular weights (K15, K25, K40, K100) and storing for 180 days at temperatures (4, 22, and 40°C) and relative humidity (15%, 33%, 43%, and 53% RH). All formulations achieved minimal titre losses (≤1 log

Indexed as

bacteriophage (phage) therapyglass transition temperature (Tg)polymer‐based formulationpolyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)powderstability

Identifiers

PMID42016864
PMCPMC13093408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.