Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016754›Full record

ArticleExploration (Beijing, China)2026

Real-Time Feedback Strategically Regulates Optoelectronics for Customized Optogenetic Spinal Cord Regeneration.

Kaishun Xia, Runze Hu, Xiaopeng Zhou, Jiangjie Chen, Xinmao You, Jingkai Wang, Hao Li, Yiqing Tao, Chao Yu, Haibin Xu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploration (Beijing, China), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kaishun XiaDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Runze HuInstitute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Zhejiang Jiaxing Zhejiang P. R. China.
Xiaopeng ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Jiangjie ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 Rheumatology and Immunology Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Erlangen Germany.
Xinmao YouDepartment of Orthopedics Yuyao People's Hospital Yuyao Zhejiang P. R. China.
Jingkai WangDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Hao LiDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Yiqing TaoDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Chao YuDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Haibin XuDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Yuang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Kesi ShiDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Yi LiDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Chenggui WangDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Fangcai LiDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Chengzhen LiangDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.
Ying ChenInstitute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Zhejiang Jiaxing Zhejiang P. R. China.
Qixin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-0201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous optogenetic bioelectronic systems have enabled a highly selective way of modulating neural populations by delivering a certain wavelength of light to engage with exogenously expressed light-sensitive proteins, which lay the foundation of therapeutic interventions of neural circuits. However, real-time biofeedback and strategic modulation are crucial for adjusting customized clinical treatment adjustment. To achieve this purpose, we integrated illumination, temperature, and electromyographic (EMG) sensing elements into the optogenetic bioelectronic system to avoid overexposure caused by localized overheating and to provide functional recovery evaluation during neural regeneration, which guides the in situ adjustment of the intensity, frequency, and duration of illumination parameters controlled by a wireless connected programmable external control board. In this study, both in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to examine the optical, thermal, and electrical characteristics of our bioelectronic system. On this basis, we demonstrated a series of standardized EMG results to evaluate the recovery condition and modify the illumination parameters of each test rat. Combining temperature monitoring feedback and EMG signaling feedback, our optogenetic bioelectronic system enables strategic optogenetic spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment through real-time illumination modulation to achieve customized spinal cord injury treatment.

Indexed as

customized regulation strategymultifunctionoptogeneticreal‐time feedbackspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID42016754
PMCPMC13094529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.