Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016688›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Unusual Cause of Distress in an Intellectually Disabled Adolescent: A Reminder to Suspect Foreign Body Ingestion.

Riya Thapa, Utsav Sitaula, Raju Basnet, Ajay Kumar Yadav, Gyanendra Bahadur Malla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Riya ThapaB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6191-6854
Utsav SitaulaB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1239-5511
Raju BasnetB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8276-2310
Ajay Kumar YadavDepartment of General Physician and Emergency Medicine B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.
Gyanendra Bahadur MallaDepartment of General Physician and Emergency Medicine B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion is a common yet often underdiagnosed condition in intellectually disabled, nonverbal patients due to atypical presentations. Early recognition is essential to prevent serious complications. A 17-year-old nonverbal boy with intellectual disability presented with abnormal posturing and agitation, initially suspected to be a seizure episode. Radiological imaging revealed a large, round, radiopaque object in the esophagus, later identified as a whole lemon. The object was successfully displaced distally during endoscopic intervention. In patients with limited communication abilities, foreign body ingestion can mimic neurological or behavioral disorders. Maintaining a high index of suspicion, along with prompt radiological evaluation and timely endoscopic intervention, is critical to prevent airway compromise and other complications. Clinicians should consider foreign body ingestion in intellectually disabled or nonverbal patients presenting with unexplained neurobehavioral symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

atypical presentationdysphagiaemergency medicineesophageal impactionforeign body ingestionintellectual disabilityneurobehavioral agitationnonverbal patient

Identifiers

PMID42016688
PMCPMC13093509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.