Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016669›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

A Case Report of Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction Caused by Delayed Heterotopic Ossification of Postoperative Incision.

Ke Xie, Hengwei Cui, Ling Li, Honghu Xie, Jin Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ke XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou China.
Hengwei CuiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou China.
Ling LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou China.
Honghu XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou China.
Jin FengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5518-7736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotopic ossification (HO) refers to the abnormal formation of mature lamellar bone within soft tissues where bone is not typically present, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joint capsules. While commonly associated with trauma, spinal cord injury, or orthopedic procedures, abdominal incisional heterotopic ossification (AIHO) is exceedingly rare. Its pathogenesis may be closely related to local trauma, inflammatory responses, and genetic predisposition. AIHO typically occurs between 3 months and 5 years postoperatively, with an estimated incidence of 0.3%-1.2% among all HO cases. Ossified masses can compress or mechanically tether the intestines, resulting in bowel obstruction. Herein, we report a rare case of AIHO causing mechanical intestinal obstruction 20 years after a hysterectomy. The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominal computed tomography, and the patient underwent successful surgical resection. We also review the literature and summarize strategies for the management and prevention of this complication.

Indexed as

abdominal incisional heterotopic ossificationabdominal surgical complicationintestinal obstructionpathological calcification

Identifiers

PMID42016669
PMCPMC13093353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.