Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016633›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Holmes Tremor Following Thalamic Tuberculoma-A Case Report and Literature Review.

Abera Kuma, Amanuel Anegagregn, Misganaw Yiglete Damte, Adugna Getahun Deboch, Yishak Endalew, Melat Demisse, Yegzeru Belete

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Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abera KumaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Neurology Unit, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.
Amanuel AnegagregnSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7040-9858
Misganaw Yiglete DamteDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.
Adugna Getahun DebochSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.
Yishak EndalewSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.
Melat DemisseDepartment of Internal Medicine SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University New York USA.
Yegzeru BeleteSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9433-9652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tremor is the most common movement disorder, defined as a rhythmical oscillatory involuntary movement that can affect almost any body part. Holmes Tremor (HT) is an irregular, slow-frequency (< 4.5 Hz) tremor that may include one or a combination of resting, postural, and action tremors. It primarily affects proximal limbs, characterized by a large and irregular amplitude tremor, and often arises due to lesions located in the upper brainstem, thalamus, and cerebellum. We present a case of Holmes tremor in a 32-year-old female patient who presented with a gradually progressive abnormal movement of the left arm for a duration of 1 month. It started one month after she completed a treatment for CNS tuberculoma. She had stable vital signs, and neurologic physical examination revealed a rest, postural, and action tremor, which was characterized by prominent, exaggerated movements occurring at a noticeably slow pace, enhanced with stretching and action, having a wing-beating feature. She had spastic muscle tone on the left upper extremity, with power 4/5 on the same limb, and deep tendon reflexes were 2/4 on both extremities bilaterally. Additionally, there were findings of dysmetria and dysdiadochokinesia on her LUE. Sensory examination was intact, and meningeal signs were negative. Pre- and post-anti-tubercular treatment brain MRI revealed a thalamic lesion that exhibited a decrement in size post treatment with no evidence of gliosis. This case highlights the challenges of management of such a rare movement disorder in a resource-limited setting. The clinical presentation, including a combination of resting, postural, and action tremors, as well as the characteristic MRI findings, led to the diagnosis of HT. Early recognition of this rare disorder, along with neuroimaging, is essential for trial of medical management, as seen in our case, which turned out to be successful at controlling the symptoms, which is cost-effective for our setting.

Indexed as

HawassaHolmes tremortremorTuberculoma

Identifiers

PMID42016633
PMCPMC13093780

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