Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016506›Full record

ArticlePregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

The social determinants of health-Rurality and pregnancy.

Madison Palecek, Christine W Hockett, Kimberlee McKay, Tianna Beare, Lacey Arneson McCormack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madison PalecekAvera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-6406-4511
Christine W HockettAvera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1665-6763
Kimberlee McKayAvera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Tianna BeareAvera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Lacey Arneson McCormackAvera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-2531

Funding

Training ComponentU54HD113179 · NICHD · AVERA MCKENNAN · PI Amy J Elliott, Lacey A McCormack · 2023 to 2026
$8.6M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD113179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This paper examines the distribution of social determinants of health (SDoH) among pregnant individuals, comparing urban and rural populations, with a sub-analysis of variations within the rural population. Methods: Demographic and SDoH screening data were analyzed from electronic medical records within a large, integrated health system. The sample included 6510 individuals who delivered within the health system over a 1-year study period. Statistical tests were conducted to determine differences in demographic and SDoH factors at the time of delivery between urban and rural groups (binary classification) and within the rural group (three-level classification). Results: Rural pregnant individuals were younger, Whiter, and publicly insured more than urban pregnant individuals (all Conclusion for practice: Demographic and SDoH differences persist between urban and rural pregnant individuals. However, differences are also present within the rural population, noting the heterogeneity of rural areas which must not be overlooked. To understand the amplitude of SDoH experiences and effectively develop interventions to address adverse SDoH, detailed rural groupings must be considered.

Indexed as

adverse pregnancy outcomesmaternal healthobstetricsruralsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42016506
PMCPMC13095225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.