Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42016503›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Needs, attitudes, and factors influencing medical tourism in Thailand.

Chanachai Polpitakchai, Wuttipat Kiratipaisarl, Ranchana Yamsiri, Gerard T Flaherty, Amornphat Kitro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chanachai PolpitakchaiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Wuttipat KiratipaisarlDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Ranchana YamsiriDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Gerard T FlahertySchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Amornphat KitroDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the needs, attitudes, and push-pull factors associated with medical tourism interest in Thailand among international travellers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Chiang Mai International Airport (October 2024-January 2025). International travellers aged ≥20 years completed an online questionnaire on service needs, attitudes, and factors related to medical tourism in Thailand. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression identified associated factors. Results: Of the 466 respondents, 50.2% were male, and the mean age was 35.7 years (SD = 11.8). 59.4% were from high-income countries. Overall, 20.2% considered traveling to Thailand for medical treatment. The most popular services were complementary and alternative medicine (35.1%) and preventive care (19.2%). Significant push factors for seeking treatment abroad included high costs (aOR 0.64, 95% CI, 0.43, 0.97) and legal restrictions (aOR 0.59, 95% CI, 0.36, 0.98) in home countries. Factors for choosing Thailand included healthcare reputation (aOR 2.02, 95% CI, 1.20, 3.40) and low costs (aOR 1.70, 95% CI, 1.14, 2.54). Conclusions: Medical tourism demand is shifting toward complementary and preventive care. Key motivations included affordable care and Thailand's strong healthcare reputation. Insights may inform service planning, communication strategies, and policy development to support medical tourism industry in Thailand.

Indexed as

International travelMedical tourismPublic healthThailandTravellers

Identifiers

PMID42016503
PMCPMC13092771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.